ANALYSIS OF THE ONE-YEAR MORBIDITY OF BREAST CANCER IN THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN
ANALYSIS OF THE ONE-YEAR MORBIDITY OF BREAST CANCER IN THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN
Rasulov S.R.
Кафедра онкологии ТИППМК
The work presents the results of scientific and statistical analysis of materials of primary breast cancer patients registered at the polyclinic of the Republican oncological scientific center of the Republic of Tajikistan in 2012. Analysis of data of out-patient cards of 215 patients ages 25 to 97 years, with the presence of a tumor in the breast. Study of age-related data breast cancer patients showed that up to 24 years of age are not encountered a single case of the disease. In the 25-29 age noted only 3,3% of women with this pathology. The peak incidence of pathology occurs at the age 45-49 years, accounting for 16,7% of the total number of women. Analysis of statistical material has shown that starting from the age of 60, breast cancer risk is gradually fading. Of the total number of patients for 64,7% of the нозологией were residents of rural areas, 35,3% is urban. On топическому location of the cancer in 54% of cases localized in the right breast, in one case, occurs bilateral defeat of the mammary glands, which amounted to 0,5%. Locally common cancer was 83,3%. Metastases in supraclavicular lymph nodes on the side of formerly belonged to the M1, and since 2002 became as N3, that the demand to include them in the group of patients with locally advanced process. Patients with category N3 in this group are 4,5%. The incidence of breast cancer in the Republic of Tajikistan increases from year to year and steadily occupies the first rank place among malignant neoplasms of the female population.
REFERNCES
1. Aksel' E.M. Zlokachestvennye novoobrazo-vaniya molochnoy zhelezy: sostoyanie onkologicheskoy pomoshchi, zabolevaemost' i smertnost' [Malignancies of the breast: the condition of cancer care, morbidity and mortality]. Zhurnal Mammologiya, 2006, no.1, pp. 9-13
2. Buchin V.N., Kachanov I.V., Kutukov V.V. [Work experience IPHI HP for the early diagnostics of breast cancer]. [Materialy VII sezda onkologov Rossii]. 2019, vol.1, pp.13.
3. Merabishvili V.M. Rak molochnoy zhelezy: zabolevaemost', smertnost', vyzhivaemost' (pop-ulyatsionnoe issledovanie) [Breast cancer: morbidity, mortality, survival (population research)]. Voprosy onkologii, vol.57, no.5, pp.609-615
4. Ostapenko V, Ostapenko A. Znachenie i osobennosti operativnogo lecheniya mestno-ras-prostranennogo raka molochnoy zhelezy [Meaning and features of surgical treatment of locally advanced breast cancer] Voprosy onkologii, vol. 57, no.5, pp.578-582
5. Petrova G.V. [Condition diagnostics of malignancies in Russia in 2008]. Materialy VII sezda onkologov Rossii [Materials of the VII Congress of the Russian oncologists]. 2009, vol. 1, pp.32-33.
Information about the authors:
Rasulov Same Rahmonberdievich — the chair of department of oncology TIPGPMP, dr. med. sci.; Tel: (992) 918 68 21 86; e-mail: same_rasulov@ mail.ru
Комментарии