INTERVENTIONAL METHOD OF ANESTHESIA ON INOPERABLE PATIENTS WITH STOMATOLOGICAL CANCER

INTERVENTIONAL METHOD OF ANESTHESIA ON INOPERABLE PATIENTS WITH STOMATOLOGICAL CANCER

1 Gafarov H.O., 1Shakirov M.N., 2Stolyarenko P.Yu, Mangutov I.H.

INTERVENTIONAL METHOD OF ANESTHESIA ON INOPERABLE PATIENTS WITH STOMATOLOGICAL CANCER

Department of Maxillofacial Surgery with Children’s Stomatology of State Education Establishment “Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan”

Aim. Improved methods of prolonged regional blockade (PRB) branches of the trigeminal nerve to use as the intervention method of cupping of chronic pain syndrome in inoperable oncostomatological patients.

Materials and methods. As an element of access to the nerve trunks was used “catheter on the needle”. Fixation was performed by nikelid-titanium thread grade TH-20, blockade — by anesthetics of IV-V generations. Was conducted palliative treatment of 48 oncostomatological l patients (22 men, 26 women, mean age 57,6 years).Were taken into account: the incidence of complications after the procedure, the duration of functioning of established catheter, adequacy and duration of analgesia, the incidence of side effects.

Results. Using of «catheter on the needle» reduced the number of used tools and simplified the technique of the PRB. The complication rate was 16,6% (8 patients). The duration of the functioning of the catheter was 1-3 months. On the 10th day of the intensity of pain syndrome was 12,0±0,8 mm in visual analog scale (VAS), duration of analgesic action — 5,9±0,3 hours.

Conclusion. Application of an improved method of PRB as interventional pain management in palliative care on patients with stomatological cancer provides an adequate relief of CPS in advanced stages of the disease, the absence of any significant side effects is the basic premise of improving the quality of life of patients.

Key words: prolonged regional blockade, interventional pain management, patients with stomatological cancer



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