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СЛОВО ГЛАВНОГО РЕДАКТОРА
Наше издание является научно-практическим журналом, в котором публикуются основные научные результаты диссертаций на соискание ученой степени кандидата и/или доктора медицинских наук как нашего института, так и других лечебно-учебных медицинских учреждений, интересные случаи из практики, обзоры литературы, лекции и юбилейные статьи. Журнал выходит 4 раза в год, и каждый номер имеет не менее 80 страниц. Каждая поступающая статья принимается по требованиям, проходит строгий отбор и отдается для выпуска в номер только после рецензирования и обязательного редактирования.
У нас принято одностороннее слепое рецензирование. Рецензенты уделяют особое внимание содержанию статьи и проверке данных статистической обработки, их соответствие современным требованиям.
Главный редактор журнала доктор медицинских наук Мухиддинов Н. Д.-
Locking systems in orthopedic dentistry
Nazarov Z.A., Ibragimov B.H., Akhmadov U. F.
Application of attachments in recent years is considered lo be the most efficient way of fixing partial denture on supporting teeth.
In this regard, the article describes prescriptions, methods of application, clinical and technological as well as laboratory stages of manufacturing different types of attachments.
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RESULTS ESTIMATION OF THE CONDITION OF PARODONTAL’S TISSUE BESIDE PATIENTS WITH COMMONSOMATIC PATHOLOGY
ASHUROV G.G., ISMOILOV A.A.
In the article are present results of the study of parodontological status beside 217 patients with pathology internal organ and systems. Got data indicatives that under chronic disease internal organ and systems are initiated processes, which influence on all the most important mechanisms development of the chronic diffuse parodontitis. -
Results of x-ray estimations of the endoparodontal conditions of supporting teeth under metallceramic design
Generalized results of x-ray estimations of the condition of endoparodontal status supporting teeth in system of metalceramic designs in the article. Estimated quality of the filling root channel in the supporting teeth, residing under unremoved metalceramic design. It is noted that absence of the full-fledged access to root channel does not allow to conduct qualitative processing and guaranteed obturation of root channel, particularly in events their complex construction that is indicative of low level endodontic treatments when preparing teeth to prosthesis.
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SITUATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF THE RESULTS OF TREATMENT ABSENCE OF TEETH REMOVABLE DENTURES
KARIMOV S.M., GUREZOV M.R., YERAKOV F.M.
THE DEPARTMENT OF THERAPEUTIC STOMATOLOGY TIPGPMP
To study the results of orthopedic treatment of occlusive defects removable dentures assessed the state of orthopedic status of the oral cavity in 198 patients aged 20 to 60 years and older. In patients examined dentures are the most used in combined defects of dentitions, singly standing tooth in the jaw, and at the end defects. The least dentures are used when included occlusive defects. The number of removable dentures made on the upper and lower jaw, respectively 49,3% and 50,7%. The share of clasp prostheses made of the lower jaw with partial absence of teeth, amounted to 54,6 per cent. In the absence of teeth laminar dentures in 61,4% of the cases were made in the upper jaw. The largest number of laminar dentures (37,4%) had a life span 3 to 5 years. There was a significant predominance of the laminar dentures in need of re-manufacturing, over clasp, the service life of up to 5 years. If a period of more than 5 years, the number of clasp dentures exceeds the number of laminar. Comparing the reasons for replacement of removable dentures with partial absence of teeth, it can be noted that the leading position clasp prostheses occupy complications associated with fractures of the abutment teeth, laminar – breakdown of prosthesis (38,7%) and aesthetic dis¬orders (13,6%). The main causes of alteration of a laminar dentures were bad fixation (45,4%) and breakage of prosthesis (29,4%). Aesthetic disorders amounted to 13,4%, 8,8% of cases the cause of re-prosthetics was a subjective desire of the patient, 2,9% of cases – other reasons. -
REGIONAL PARTICULARITIES OF TRAUMATISM ТРАВМА¬ТИЗМА IN THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN
SIRODZHOV K.H., TOLIBOV SH.M., ESHONOV I.E.
Analyzing results of the diagnostics and treatments 300 patients with polytrauma, is revealed specific particularities traumatism in Republics Tajikistan. Prevalence the low high¬speed highways and low floor at home lead less the heavy to damages of a skeleton and low relative density of lethal outcomes to the sharp period of a polytrauma, absence of the doctrine of rendering of primary medical aid at a pre-hospital stage, continuity with presence traumas of the centers 1st and 2nd level in most cases is the reason of high relative density of a traumatic shock, volume blood losses and others the vital infringements. -
THE EXPERIENCE OF RESTORATIVE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH PATHOLOGICAL ABRASION OF THE TEETH
Nazarov Z.A. , Faizov K.S. , Nosirov A.F. , Gulahmadov D.A.
The paper considers the application of porcelain and metal prostheses in 37 patients with pathological abrasion of the teeth. The authors of the indications and contraindications to the use of these structures in this group of patients. -
The result of kidneys functionally conditions of children with nephrolitiasis.
Abdufatаev T.A., Ikromov T.Sh., Rofiev R.R., Ibodulloev H.U.
Activities of kidney diseses, is a nefrolitiasis Reguied of best estimate. First of all the principle of determine of spoiling aetivities kidney in time, the step of infection of them, stepts of different is petomorfology, the right of diagnosis is dependence of treatment.
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Modern view to the podagric nephropathy
Shukurova S.M., Jonazarova D.Kh., Akhunova N.T.
The below typed article includes the newest data information review, gathered from the worldwide resources regarding to the podagric nephropathy. The etiology and pathogenesis of the disease are widely opened as well as the modern view of the international researches to the problems of treatment. The article composes different opinions and provides brainstorming ideas. -
THE INTERACTION OF THE MYOCARDIUM IN PATIENTS WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE AGAINST THE BACK¬GROUND OF DILATATION OF BOTH VENTRICLES
SAMADOV SH.KH., KOKSHENEVA I. V., BUZIASHVILI Y.I., ELTANAZAROV M.D.
The results obtained demonstrate the close interconnection of the two ventricles, which increases with the progression of their dilatation. The main mechanism of implementation of the interventricularinteractions is the limitation of the pericardium. Pericardium by creating a rigid limited amount for the four chambers of the heart and increases the influence of diastolic volume of one chamber to another, calling it the configuration changes and influencing the characteristics of its content. Another possible mechanism of implementation of the diastolic interventricularinteraction – deformation of the ventricles, which takes place in the ratio of forces in the ventricular septum (transseptalpressure gradient) and the severity of structural changes of the ventricles. -
THE COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF CLUBFOOT PARALYTIC
TOLIBOV SH.M., MIRZOEVA S.M., SIRODJOV K.KH., ESHONOV I.B.
Analyzing the results of surgical treatment of paralytic deformities of the feet, 53 children who were in the children’s orthopedic Department of the National medical center of the Republic of Tajikistan, correlation treatment outcome on the quality of the diagnosis at an early age, the complexity of the orthopedic prevention, quality of preoperative preparation and adequately selected tactics of surgical intervention and compliance with orthopedic re¬gime in the postoperative period.