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СЛОВО ГЛАВНОГО РЕДАКТОРА
Наше издание является научно-практическим журналом, в котором публикуются основные научные результаты диссертаций на соискание ученой степени кандидата и/или доктора медицинских наук как нашего института, так и других лечебно-учебных медицинских учреждений, интересные случаи из практики, обзоры литературы, лекции и юбилейные статьи. Журнал выходит 4 раза в год, и каждый номер имеет не менее 80 страниц. Каждая поступающая статья принимается по требованиям, проходит строгий отбор и отдается для выпуска в номер только после рецензирования и обязательного редактирования.
У нас принято одностороннее слепое рецензирование. Рецензенты уделяют особое внимание содержанию статьи и проверке данных статистической обработки, их соответствие современным требованиям.
Главный редактор журнала доктор медицинских наук Мухиддинов Н. Д.-
ANALYSIS OF THE ONE-YEAR MORBIDITY OF BREAST CANCER IN THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN
RASULOV S.R.
КАФЕДРА ОНКОЛОГИИ ТИППМК
The work presents the results of scientific and statistical analysis of materials of primary breast cancer patients registered at the polyclinic of the Republican oncological scientific center of the Republic of Tajikistan in 2012. Analysis of data of out-patient cards of 215 patients ages 25 to 97 years, with the presence of a tumor in the breast. Study of age-related data breast cancer patients showed that up to 24 years of age are not encountered a single case of the disease. In the 25-29 age noted only 3,3% of women with this pathology. The peak incidence of pathology occurs at the age 45-49 years, accounting for 16,7% of the total number of women. Analysis of statistical material has shown that starting from the age of 60, breast cancer risk is gradually fading. Of the total number of patients for 64,7% of the нозологией were residents of rural areas, 35,3% is urban. On топическому location of the cancer in 54% of cases localized in the right breast, in one case, occurs bilateral defeat of the mammary glands, which amounted to 0,5%. Locally common cancer was 83,3%. Metastases in supraclavicular lymph nodes on the side of formerly belonged to the M1, and since 2002 became as N3, that the demand to include them in the group of patients with locally advanced process. Patients with category N3 in this group are 4,5%. The incidence of breast cancer in the Republic of Tajikistan increases from year to year and steadily occupies the first rank place among malignant neoplasms of the female population. -
INCIDENCE OF DENTAL CARIESIN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC DIFFUSELIVER DISEASES OF VIRALETIOLOGY
NAZAROVZ.A., AKHROROVAZ.K., KHOLOVAS.M., PAKHMONOVAN.O.
In this article examined the prevalence, intensity and structure of the elements of in¬dicators in 120 patients with chronic diffuse diseases of the liver viral etiology. -
The skrining of crawfish of neck’s womb by means of vaginal svad of pap in the practice of doctor’s family
Mirzoeva Z. A., Khajaeva D. S., Abdulhaeva Sh.R., Kabirov K. M.
Dab screening according to Papanikolau should cover age from 30 to 60 years with a condition of passing of screening each 5 years. The obtained data and experience of carrying out screening show that quality of dabs and correctness of the cytologic diagnosis have bigger value for decrease in a disease by a cancer of a neck of a uterus, than increase in frequency of screening or the screening beginning at earlier age. The majority of cases of a weak displaziya (CIN 1) without treatment is exposed to return development while cases of a heavy displaziya (CIN III) without treatment tend to development of an invasive cancer. The most “vulnerable” site is the zone of transition multilayered flat an epiteliya in cylindrical epiteliya. This research traced the women (424) who have addressed to family doctors to whom dab on flora was taken. The big percent of incidence was observed by inflammatory diseases among women at the age of 21-25 years (16,03 %); 26-30 years (28,5 %); 31-35 years (13,31 %); 36-40 years (10,6 %), belong to these age structures most sexually active women. Among the women having in cytologic dab expressed degree of a displaziya, at 18,75 % the invasive cancer of a neck of a uterus aged is es- tablished 40 years are more senior. Experience specifies that the risk of development of an inva- sive cancer of a neck of a uterus is available even after carrying out anti-inflammatory treatment in the presence of a heavy displaziya of a neck of a uterus.
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The medical of terminology’s tajik language in modern conditions
Fathulloev T. F., Usupov A. N., Shekhov A.M.
This article indicates that one of necessary conditions for use of medical terminology is the brevity and the pithiness which in many medical institutions isn’t observed. Besides in documentation analysis medical establishments the logic and unscientific content of many expressions and the offer, the wrong transfer and inexact terminology in the medical dictionary, and such mistakes in word-formation by means of suffixes is revealed. -
Modern possibilities of diagnostics and surgical treatment of the acute cholecystitis at sick of the virus hepatitis “B” and “C”
Tagoybekov Z.S., Akhmedov S.M., Safarov B.D., Rasulov N.A.
It has been analyzed the results of complex diagnostic and surgical methods treatment of patients with acute calculus cholecystitis accompanied by virus hepatitis «В» and «С».
In depend from types of destructive acute cholecystitis and its complications there have been used a different type of chole- and hemostatic methods after cholecystectomy such as pnevmothermocoagulation and «Tachokomb» platelets. -
THE RESULTS OF THE EVALUATION CHARACTEROLOGICAL STATUS OF ORTHOPEDIC PATIENTS WITH OCCLUSIVE DEFECTS OF DENTAL ROWS
KHOLIYAROV X.M., KARIMOV S.M., ASHUROV G.G.
On the basis of clinical observation revealed the main types of characterologicalreactions among orthopedic patients, determine the appropriate date type of relationship to an or¬thopedic condition of the oral cavity: manic-depressive state with a melancholy type of rela¬tionship to the orthopedic defects of the oral cavity, obsessive-phobic, hypochondriacal, neurasthenic, dysphoric, euphoric, anosognosia, apathetic, sensitive, egocentricand paranoidattitude. -
USING THE METHOD OF THE TISSUE ENGINEERING ON BASE OF THE ALLOY NIKELID TITANIUM AT TREATMENT THE PATIENS WITH BENIGNANT NEW FORMATIONS OF THE BONES MAXILLOFACIAL AREA
Aim. To improve the tacticians of surgical treatment of the patients with benignant neoplasms (new formations) of the bones of maxillofacial area using the tissue engineering method on the basis of the small-pelleted nikelid titanium.
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Diognostika blooflou inossociasion gostvoduodenal govermentolulcerc H.Pylori
Rasulov N.A., Ashurov D.M., Ibrohimov H.K., Nurnazarov I.G.
In the article were are discussed we urgent probems.The authors estimate the posibilitu moxden methods of diagnostic including defimte depres of H.Pylori. The ahtors consider for improving active individual factics et to carry out complex diagnos includiug FGDS with the termining the degree of H.Pilori. Particularey the caurse of severe bleeding to estimate the size and lacalisation of stomach duodenal ulser and complex prognosis of haemornage in patients gastroduodenoe ulserous haemorrhage is chacacterisfic manifastation of H.Pylori with it genetipe.
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USING OF PHENOL IN INGROWN NAIL IN PRACTICE OF FAMILY DOCTOR
MIRZOEVA Z.A., HISOMOVA H.K., KABIROV K.M.
Using of phenol for treatment in ingrown nail condition decreasing the level of recidivating in¬grown nails that finally brings to traumatism and invalidism of population. -
Possible estimation failure of diabetes mellitus in dentistry patients
Ashurov G.G., Shakirov M.N., Dzhuraeva Sh.F.
In the article the study of failure diabetes of 106 patients (46 women, 60 men) in oral cavity was made. Results investigation was shown direct correlation between pathologic action of carbohydrate exchange, statues of parodontal diseases quality of the life of dentistry patients.