Important introduction of curse palliative care into education curriculum for nurses.
01.01.2014Samadova G.A., Azizov Z.A., Abidjanova N., Sharipova Sh.T.
Analyst work’s program of Republic Medical Kolledj show that important part of the palliative care have on the different study years. Prepared the module of the palliative care and put it on the end years of the study increase knowledge of the students, who can support population of the palliative care in the future.
СЛОВО ГЛАВНОГО РЕДАКТОРА
Наше издание является научно-практическим журналом, в котором публикуются основные научные результаты диссертаций на соискание ученой степени кандидата и/или доктора медицинских наук как нашего института, так и других лечебно-учебных медицинских учреждений, интересные случаи из практики, обзоры литературы, лекции и юбилейные статьи. Журнал выходит 4 раза в год, и каждый номер имеет не менее 80 страниц. Каждая поступающая статья принимается по требованиям, проходит строгий отбор и отдается для выпуска в номер только после рецензирования и обязательного редактирования.
У нас принято одностороннее слепое рецензирование. Рецензенты уделяют особое внимание содержанию статьи и проверке данных статистической обработки, их соответствие современным требованиям.
Главный редактор журнала доктор медицинских наук Мухиддинов Н. Д.-
Analysis of cases of maternal mortality in the republic of Tajikistan
Mukhamadieva S.M., Kurbanov Sh. M., Chalova O.D.
The structure of maternal mortality consists of controlled factors by 77 %. Causes of maternal mortality often seen not from a position of obstetric errors, and in connection with the difficulties of diagnosis, intensive care, which largely depend on the allied professionals. At the same time eliminating the elimination of obstetric complications in the main role of an obstetrician-gynecologist is obvious. The prospect of further reduction in obstetric complications and maternal mortality is the use of new scientific advances. The introduction of national standards is the realistic way to reduce maternal morbidity and mortality. Research on privacy and investigation of cases of maternal loses and maternal audit will let to improve the quality of medical services.
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Evaluation of the nutritsialy and complex corrective therapy awaiting pregnant women and mothers
Pulotova A. P., Rustamova M. S., Jalova O. D.
In this article effectiveness of using drugs, nutritional and complex treatment of the iron defesition anemia was evaluated. It was establissed, that the complex treatment was more effectiveness. -
THE ORGANIZATION AND ACTIVITY OF DIAGNOSTIC SERVICE OF THE VARIOUS COUNTRIES (THE LITERATURE REVIEW)
SAFAROVZ.SH.,AHMEDOVA.A., MAHKAMOVK.K.
Thus, the literature review has shown that diagnostics as scientific discipline, devel-oped in indissoluble communication with other scientific disciplines. The key moment of its development was the wide experience of great scientific Gippokrata, Galena, Avitsenny, and also the organization of school of medicine in the countries of the East, Asia, Europe. Formation of the diagnostic centers, as in Europe, America, and in the countries of the former USSR became an important stage of development of diagnostic service. Activity of the kliniko-diagnostic centers shows their conclusive advantage and rather considerable role in public health services system. Thus efficiency of activity providing at the expense of introduction of the expensive equipment, modern methods of research and presence of highly-skilled personnel. -
CLINICO-FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION AND ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE IN THE PERIMENOPAUSAL PERIOD
NARZULLAEVA A.R., NARZULLAEVA Z.R., KARIMOVA L.M.
DEPARTMENT OF CARDIOLOGY WITH THE COURSE OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY TIPGPMP
The article presents the results of a study of clinical and functional features of arterial hyperten¬sion and ischemic heart disease in 95 of women ages 37 to 55 years in the perimenopausal period. Depending on the degree of disorder of menstrual function surveyed women were divided into 2 groups. Group I includes 30 women perimenopausal period, also women, whose registered irregular menstrual cycles over the past 3-11 months. The second group included 65 women in the postmenopausal period. For the majority of the surveyed women typically early development perimenopausal changes. In 20% of patients recorded premature menopause, 30,8% of women early. Among persons with postmenopausal 53,8% of women aged 35-45. Correlation of time of appearance of complaints on the blood pressure rises with the beginning of the menstrual cycle disorders noted 73,3% of women in the first group and 55,4% of the women in the second group . In 10% of cases among patients in group I and in 38,5% among the patients of group II perimenopausal period was characterized by a worsening of arterial hypertension. In the course of the study the peculiarities of the clinical and functional flow data diseases depending on the severity of climacteric syndrome.. -
TREATMENT OF THE SYNDROME OF ENTERAL INSUFFICIENCY IN CHILDREN WITH PERITONITIS
ABDUFATAEV T.A., AZIZOVB.DJ.,ROFIEV R.R., CANGOV S.S., TOIROV D.M.
Thus, against the background of complex intensive therapy was developed the tactics of surgical intervention, early functional rehabilitation of reduced mortality in 2.9 times (from 5.3 % to 2.4 %) and postoperative complications in 2 times (from 14.8 % to 7.8 %). -
THE DEPENDENCE OF THE INDICES OF CENTRAL HEMODYNAMICS AND SYNDROME OF ENDOGENOUS INTOXICATION FROM ABDOMINAL PRESSURE IN TERMINAL STAGE OF PERITONITIS
MURADOV A.M., AKILOV KH.D., SHUMILINA O.V., KAKHAROV M.A.
THE DEPARTMENT OF EFFERENT MEDICINE AND INTENSIVE THERAPY OF TIPGPMP
THE DEPARTMENT OF ANESTHESIOLOGY AND REANIMATOLOGY TIPGPMP
THE DEPARTMENT OF SURGERY WITH COURSE OF TOPOGRAPHIC ANATOMY KHD TIPGPMP
Increasingly important for evaluation of the patient, forecasting the severity of the disease and treatment outcomes acquires indicator of intra-abdominal pressure, which affects all organs and body systems, including the cardiovascular system, manifested by inhibition of the indices of Central hemodynamics. The article presents the results of monitoring of the parameters of Central hemodynamics 24 patients in the terminal stage of peritonitis in the preoperative period and at different times after the surgery. In parallel was monometry intra-abdominal pressure. Clinical observations have shown that an increase intraperitoneal pressure to levels I and II degrees has an identical effect on the indices of Central hemodynamics. Among the surveyed, there is reduction of the pay and minute performance of the heart due to the decreasing venous return to the heart. Toxemia accompanied by a decline in heart emission and support perfusion of tissues was provided by a moderate ascending indicators poststrain result of voltage humoral factors. The obtained results showed that patients in the terminal stage of peritonitis observed gypokinetical type of circulation, which is characterized by pronounced hypovolemia and reduced poststrain. Against the background of peripheral vascular insufficiency noted the inconsistency of the Central mechanisms of hemodynamics, due to the depression of the myocardium contractile function. Indicator intraperitoneal pressure is a prognostic criterion of the severity of the syndrome of endogenous intoxication and can be applied at the preoperative stage of examination and treatment of patients in the terminal stage of peritonitis. -
EVALUATIONS OF NURSING OF CHILDREN WITH LOW BIRTH WEIGHT
SAIDMURADOVA A.D., MAHKAMOV K.K.
DEPARTMENT OF NEONATOLOGY TIPGPMP
The evaluating of results of health surveillance and provided neonatal care bantam children, depending on body weight at birth, were divided into 5 groups. In the first group was composed of 11 children born weighing less than 1000 g, second – 62 children weighing from 1000 to 1490 gr., third – 112 children weighing from 1500 to 1999 gr., fourth – 200 newborns weighing from 2000 to 2499 gr., in the fifth group – 32 newborns weighing 2500 gr. The adequacy of resuscitation was directly dependent on birth weight. Resuscitative measures were timely and adequate most of un-derweight children studied groups. 2,1 often observed late start resuscitation in children weighing less than 1499gr. as a result of underestimating the doctor of the child and not a diagnosed chronic intrauterine hypoxia. Essential influence on a condition of a newborn provided incomplete volume resuscitation measures. 15,8% of children with very low body weight, born in severe asphyxia, were not conducted adequate ventilation of the lungs, tracheal intubation. The overwhelming majority of children of I-II groups in 91,1% of cases were examined неонатологом immediately after birth, in the III group accounted for 55,8% of at the appropriate values of 9,1% and 5,5% in the IV and V of the investigated groups. To increase the level of survival rate of underweight children must take into account many factors, ranging from the improvement of the quality of antenatal protection of the fetus to the improvement of medical, given their low readiness to extrauterine life. -
The optmizacllucebnogo proctss in the medical schools of a sо
Isomidinov А.I., Isomodinov А.А.
Thus account of the horizontal and vertical forms of training, their integration and realization of other new educational games, interconnected to various disciplines, in all (theoretical and practical) faculties is capable to raise an educational, scientific and professional level of the future doctor. Such approach helps the student will learn skill to put before itself the purpose to analyze and to give synthesis to the received knowledge to find ways of the decision of the put task, will join and to look at a subject from others scientific integrative points of view. -
EVALUATION OF DENTAL CARE IN PATIENTS DEPENDING ON THE INDIVIDUALLY-TYPOLOGICAL STATUS
GUREZOV M.R., MAKHMUDOV D.T.
When using clinical dental scales identified the main types of emotional reactions among dental patients, determining the present status of the examined persons. The use of this scale has enabled us demonstrate rapid diagnostics of the emotional status of patients and at the same time to get positive results of dental treatment on an outpatient reception. -
Youth and their reproductive health
Nurmatova Z.I., Nurmatov А.А., usupova M.R.
As a result of research it is established that reproductive health is influenced by such factors, as a somatic and gynecologic pathology. It once again confirms necessity for timely informing of youth on problems of reproductive health and increase of their responsibility for own health. Themes on preservation of the health which excite youth, were various – questions of effective contraception, abortions and their consequences, preventive maintenance, a HIV of an infection, oncological diseases of genitals. Thus, results of socially-psychological diagnostics of personal factors of reproductive behavior allow to approach to deeper understanding of values of reproductive health of youth, desires, motives, expectations, инициаций in decision-making at modern young men and girls of reproductive age, and also to develop adequate practical psihologosocial recommendations and effective technicians of work with young men. It once again confirms necessity for timely informing of youth on problems of reproductive health and increase of their responsibility for own health.
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