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    • EXPERIENCE OF NOVOSALIK USING IN THE TREATMENT OF ECZEMA
      28.10.2015

      *Kasymov O.I., **Ahmedov F.A., *Kasymov A.O.

      EXPERIENCE OF NOVOSALIK USING IN THE TREATMENT OF ECZEMA

      *Department of Dermatology and STIs of the State Educational Establishment «Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan»

      **Department of Pharmacy of the State Educational Establishment «Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan»

      Aim.To study the efficiency of Novosalik in the treatment of eczema.

      Materials and methods. The study included 48 patients with eczema aged from 16 to 73 years, with duration of the disease from a few months to 20 years or more. There were 20 men, 28 women, ratio 1:1.4. The age of patients ranged from 16 to 64 years. 8 patients were aged between 16 and 19 years (m – 3, w – 5), from 20 to 29 years – 10 (m – 5, w – 5), from 30 to 39 years old – 12 (m – 5, w – 7), from 40 to 49 years – 8 (m – 4, w – 5), from 50 to 59 years – 5 (m – 3, w – 4), 60 years and older – 5 (m – 2, w

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    • TO THE ISSUE OF PATHOGENESIS OF ALOPECIA AREATA
      28.10.2015

      **KasymovO.I., *Ahmedov А.А., **KasymovA.O., ***RahimovaT.P.

      TO THE ISSUE OF PATHOGENESIS OF ALOPECIA AREATA

      *Department of Public Health, Health Economics and Management with the course of Medical Statistics of the State Educational Establishment «Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan»

      **Department of Dermatology and STIs of the State Educational Establishment «Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan»

      *** Republican Diagnostic Centre

      Aim.To study the content of pro-inflammatory (IL-1p, IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-а) and anti-inflammatory (IL-10) cytokines in serum of patients with alopecia areata.

      Materials and methods. Examined 62 patients, of whom 35 (56,5%) – men, 27 (43,5%) – women (ratio 1.2: 1) aged from 15 to 46 years old. Methods: clinical, statistical, microscopic.

      Results. It is established that patients with alopecia areata observed an inflammatory process that leads to an imbalance

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    • CHANGE OF THE LEVEL OF MARGINAL PENETRATION OF FILLING MATERIALS DEPENDING OF INDIVIDUAL CARIESRESICTANCE
      28.10.2015

      Gurezov M.R., Nurov D.I., SultonovM.Sh.

      CHANGE OF THE LEVEL OF MARGINAL PENETRATION OF FILLING MATERIALS DEPENDING OF INDIVIDUAL CARIESRESICTANCE

      Society with limited liability “Eurodent”

      Department of Therapeutic Dentistry of the State Educational Establishment “Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan”

      Aim. Determine the level of marginal penetration of filling materials depending from the resistance of tooth.

      Materials and methods.Examined 323 persons among which were found 523 fillings: 480 from composite, 13 – from amalgam, 30 – from cements. Under clinical observation in dynamics were 123 patients. Depending of the using during the treatment of caries of facilities these patients were divided into 8 subgroups: 4 subgroups with low and middle levels of intensity of caries and 4 subgroups with high and very high levels of intensity of caries. In subgroups with low and middle levels of intensity of caries as a pickling agent was used

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    • RISK FACTORS OF OFTEN ILL CHILDREN BORN WITH LOW, VERY LOW AND EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT
      28.10.2015

      Buzrukova N.D., Mahkamov K.K.

      RISK FACTORS OF OFTEN ILL CHILDREN BORN WITH LOW, VERY LOW AND EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT

      Department of Neonatology of State the Education Establishment “Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan”

      Aim. Measure the health status of babies born with low and extremely low birth weight, during the recovery period.

      Materials and methods. Under observation were 56 often ill children who were born prematurely. Often ill children – children who suffered from respiratory infections more than 5-6 times a year. Babies were divided into 3 groups according to body weight at birth. The first group consisted of 8 babies, born with extremely low birth weight. The second group consisted of 16 babies, born with very low birth weight and the third group consisted of 32 babies, born with low birth weight.

      During the research was an analysis of data on the health status of mothers during their pregnancy and childbirth; the

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    • AN ELECTROMETRIC ESTIMATION OF MARGINAL ADJOINING OF COMPOSITE FILLING MATERIALS DEPENDING FROM THE WAY OF ISOLATION OF THE WORKING FIELD
      28.10.2015

      *Ashurov G.G., **Sadikov F.O.

      AN ELECTROMETRIC ESTIMATION OF MARGINAL ADJOINING OF COMPOSITE FILLING MATERIALS DEPENDING FROM THE WAY OF ISOLATION OF THE WORKING FIELD

      *Department of Therapeutic Dentistry of the State Educational Establishment “Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of the Republic of Tajikistan”

      **Society with limited liability “Eurodent”

      Aim. Estimation of the condition of marginal stability of composite filling materials depending from the way of isolation of the working field and combined influences of the way of curing of the filling material, vitality of pulp, level caries of the teeth.

      Materials and methods. Work is based on analysis of results of the survey of 152 patients, among which 92 woman, 60 man. During the operative-reconstruction therapy of the carious teeth 26,3% formed molars, premolars – 22,7%, incisor and canines – 51,0%. In 40% of cases filling of the teeth produced with relative isolation of the working field by cotton

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    • INFLUENCE OF LATREN ON RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF BLOOD IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE DESTRUCTIVE PANCREATITIS
      28.10.2015

      *AhmedovF.A., **HamidovD.B., SaidovH.Sh., AkramovR.A.

      INFLUENCE OF LATREN ON RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF BLOOD IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE DESTRUCTIVE PANCREATITIS

      *Department of Pharmacy of the State Educational Establishment “Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan”

      **Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology of the State Educational Establishment “Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan”

      Aim.Studying of influence of Latren on rheological properties of blood in patients with acute destructive pancreatitis.

      Materials and methods.Examined 62 patients with acute destructive pancreatitis at the age from 20 to 83 years. Patients were divided into 2 groups depending from the integrated into the program of infusion therapy with a solution of Latren.

      Rheological properties of blood were studied by determining relative viscosity of the blood by viscometer VK-4, hematocrit, fibrinogen and erythrocyte sedimentation

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    • MAIN RESULTS OF INVESTIGATION ON STUDIES OF THE INITIAL INDICATORS OF PARODONTOLOGICAL STATUS IN PATIENTS WITH SOMATIC DISEASES
      28.10.2015

      Amindjanova Z.R., Ismoilov A.A., Karimov S.M.

      MAIN RESULTS OF INVESTIGATION ON STUDIES OF THE INITIAL INDICATORS OF PARODONTOLOGICAL STATUS IN PATIENTS WITH SOMATIC DISEASES

      Department of Therapeutic Dentistry of the State Educational Establishment “Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan”

      Aim.Study of the initial indicators of parodontological status in patients with disadvantage somatic background.

      Materials and methods.Organized complex examination of the dentistry status among 936 somatic patients with duration of the disease from 1 to 10 years and more. Control group consisted of 103 practically healthy persons of the same age with dentistry pathology. Out of the total amount of examined persons 41% patient had pathology of gastrointestinal tract, 33% – of cardiovascular system, 26% patient – endocrine systems pathology. To the detailed analysis following leading indexes were subjected: prevalence of periodontal disease; increase in

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    • EARLY DETECTION OF DYSPLASIA OF THE HIP JOINTS OF CHILDREN IN THE PRACTICE OF FAMILY DOCTORS
      28.10.2015

      AbdulhaevaSh.R., Mirzoeva Z.A., Nazirova N.K., ShodievaSh.K., Sharipov I.G.

      EARLY DETECTION OF DYSPLASIA OF THE HIP JOINTS OF CHILDREN IN THE PRACTICE OF FAMILY DOCTORS

      Department of Family Medicine of the State Education Establishment “Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan”

      Aim.Early detection and implementation of adequate therapeutic measures CHD in newborns and children under one year through screening methods by family doctor on the basis of the City Health Center №1 of Dushanbe.

      Materials and methods. During the monitoring period, 156 newborns were examined, of which 75 boys (48%) and girls – 81 (52%). During preventive examinations family doctor used screening methods to identify CHD. Methods: clinical, statistical – identification of congenital hip dysplasia in children.

      Results. Screening established pathology in 38% of newborns. At girls pathology HD determined 4 times more often than at boys that is, girls accounted

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    СЛОВО ГЛАВНОГО РЕДАКТОРА

    Наше издание является научно-практическим журналом, в котором публикуются основные научные результаты диссертаций на соискание ученой степени кандидата и/или доктора медицинских наук как нашего института, так и других лечебно-учебных медицинских учреждений, интересные случаи из практики, обзоры литературы, лекции и юбилейные статьи. Журнал выходит 4 раза в год, и каждый номер имеет не менее 80 страниц. Каждая поступающая статья принимается по требованиям, проходит строгий отбор и отдается для выпуска в номер только после рецензирования и обязательного редактирования.

    У нас принято одностороннее слепое рецензирование. Рецензенты уделяют особое внимание содержанию статьи и проверке данных статистической обработки, их соответствие современным требованиям.

      Главный редактор журнала доктор медицинских наук                                                                                                                                                           Мухиддинов Н. Д.

    • The medical of terminology’s tajik language in modern conditions

      Fathulloev T. F., Usupov A. N., Shekhov A.M.

      This article indicates that one of necessary conditions for use of medical terminology is the brevity and the pithiness which in many medical institutions isn’t observed. Besides in documentation analysis medical establishments the logic and unscientific content of many expressions and the offer, the wrong transfer and inexact terminology in the medical dictionary, and such mistakes in word-formation by means of suffixes is revealed.

    • Assessment of baseline knowledge of experts on diabetes and pregnancy

      Nazarova S.I., Mukhamadieva S.M., Kasymova S.J.

      In order to assess the initial level of knowledge on diabetes and pregnancy, an anonymous survey of 438 doctors who work with pregnant women was conducted: 274 obstetricians, 96 family physicians, 52 neonatologists and 16 anesthesiology and intensive care. The results showed that experts had a low level of knowledge on diabetes and pregnancy. It’s needed to develop clinical protocols (standards) for planning and management of pregnancy, childbirth in women with diabetes mellitus and training.

    • COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF RESULTS OF A TRADITIONAL AND LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY

      Aim. Сomparative assessment of effectiveness of a traditional and laparoscopic cholecystectomy at a cloelithiasis.

    • Modern possibilities of diagnostics and surgical treatment of the acute cholecystitis at sick of the virus hepatitis “B” and “C”

      Tagoybekov Z.S., Akhmedov S.M., Safarov B.D., Rasulov N.A.
      It has been analyzed the results of complex diagnostic and surgical methods treatment of patients with acute calculus cholecystitis accompanied by virus hepatitis «В» and «С».
      In depend from types of destructive acute cholecystitis and its complications there have been used a different type of chole- and hemostatic methods after cholecystectomy such as pnevmothermocoagulation and «Tachokomb» platelets.

    • The treatment of pacient with a stroke

      Sharifova B.A., Abdurakhmanova R.F., Khadibaeva G.R., Izzatov K.N.
      During the research the effect of the following medicine with the group of patients with the first time stroke was observed. The medications are: Anitigipertetion – Group of Sartan and Dizagrigation – The combination of Asperin with Dipiridamol. The result of the research has shown, that the medications possess neuro – protective effects and can be used for the prophylactics of the second time stroke.

    • PIRNAZAROVAM.G., AKHMEDOVAM.I. KOAGULOPATIC CHANGE IN PATIENTS WITH UNDEVELOPMENTS PREGNANCY

      UsmonovaF.L, KosimovaZ. N., YakubovaF. A.,
      As a result called on studies is installed that long dead embryo is found in cavities of the womb that denominated koagulopatic of the change in rolling up system of blood.

    • Intrarenal hemodynamics at the typhoid fever, complicated by acute renal failure

      Sangov M. S., Muradov A. M., Rahmonov E. R.
      Results of research of patients are given in work by a typhoid, complicated sharp nephritic insufficiency at which indicators in nephritic haemo dynamics were studied. By researches at different levels of nephritic haemo dynamics it is proved that it directly depends on system or central haemo dynamics, decrease in indicators of UO, UI, SI and in-crease in OPSS, and also pulmonary pressure that leads to authentic decrease in a blood-groove in a nephritic artery which depends on weight of OPN, degree of a gipovolemiya and endogenny intoxication at a typhoid.

    • The spread of dental caries among cases suffering from chronic viral hepatitis

      Ahrorova Z.K., Kholova S.M., Komilov F.M., Rahmonova N.O.
      According to the results of examination of cases suffering from chronic viral hepatitis, the spread of dental caries among them averaged between 84,6-97,6% and the index of KPU had made to 10, 18%.

    • Possible estimation failure of diabetes mellitus in dentistry patients

      Ashurov G.G., Shakirov M.N., Dzhuraeva Sh.F.
      In the article the study of failure diabetes of 106 patients (46 women, 60 men) in oral cavity was made. Results investigation was shown direct correlation between pathologic action of carbohydrate exchange, statues of parodontal diseases quality of the life of dentistry patients.

    • METHODS OF PREVENTION OF TACTICAL AND THERAPEUTIC ERRORS IN THE TREATMENT OF EPILEPSY

      KHADIBAEVA G.R., IZZATOV KH.N., SHARIFOVA B.A.
      DEPARTMENT OF NEUROLOGY AND MEDICAL GENETICS OF STATE EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENT «INSTITUTE OF POSTGRADUATE EDUCATION IN HEALTH SPHERE OF REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN»
      The publication highlights modern conception about etiology and pathogenesis, clinical manifestation and treatment of different types of epilepsy. Tour has been undertaken to understand different types of convulsion and non-convul¬sion paroxysm, as well as modern antiepileptic treatment. In addition the analysis of medical records undertaken by neurologists and psychiatrists allowed to objectives a great deal tactical and therapeutically doctor’s mistakes.
      It was determined that doctors not always clearly differentiate type of paroxysm. The medicine prescribed by spe¬cialists not relevant to the given type of convulsion. The treatment starts with multi-therapy, which not recommended in modern literature sources. In treatment scheme along with anti-convulsive drugs indicated medicines

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