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    • THE MORPHOLOGY OF MICROVASCULARCHANNEL A LARGE GLAND DOG IN NORM AND IN CASE OF PERITONITIS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE PLATEAU
      06.05.2015

      MIRZOEV KH.M., ZOKIROV R.KH., PULADOV A.KH., KARIMOV S.S.
      Study of the regularities of the structure of the structural organization of microvascular channel a large gland dog in norm and in case of peritonitis in the conditions of the plateau, showed that the presence of high-grade microvascularnetwork in a large gland, ensures a high level of metabolism and is evidence of the involvement of his in the processes of filtra¬tion, resorption of serous fluid abdominal cavity and protective functions. Morphological, hemodynamic and morphometric changes microvascular channel omentum and their in¬crease in peritonitis due to the toxicity of the blood of experimental animals, because the later stages of peritonitis in the blood circulate products of destruction of bacteria-endotoxins and biologically active the substance of the damaged tissue.

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    • IMPORTANCE OF DRAINAGE FOR PURULENT SPACES IN THE COMPLEX TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH PUTREFACTIVE-NECROTIC PHLEGMON OF THE MAXILLOFACIAL REGION
      06.05.2015

      MIRZOEV M.SH.,SHAKIROV M.N., GAFAROV KH.O.
      The article presents the results of treatment of 24 patients with putrid green-necrotic abscess the bottom of the cavity of mouth. Analysis of the carried out research showed that the expansion unit from alloys nickelide-titanium have obvious advantages to the traditional types of drainage, namely: improvement of visual access to the wound and their widespread separation, which leads to the improvement of aeration, which have a great importance in the conditions of mixed and anaerobic microflora.
      All of the above mentioned activities with the use of expansion of devices allowed speeding up the time of cleansing and healing of wounds on average by 3-5 days and proceeding to more early medical and social rehabilitation.

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    • DISTRIBUTION OF DIABETES AND IMPAIRED GLUCOSE TOLERANCE IN THE POPULATION OF KHATLON AREA
      06.05.2015

      KASIMOVA S.D., MATTIS B., TAGOEV T.S., ABDURAHMONOV T.A.
      The study of the prevalence of ID and DGT in 2 districts of Khatlon region, the inhabitants at the age of 45 years and older revealed a high prevalence of ID (21,2%) and DGT(9,4%).The above studies substantiate the need to implement a standardized screening all over the Republic with the purpose of identifying ID in the early stages.

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    • THE STRUCTURE OF THE PREVALENCE OF ANOMALIES OF TEETH IN THE ADULT POPULATION
      06.05.2015

      KARIMOV S.M., MURODOV B.K.
      The Prevalence of anomalies of the teeth is diametrically opposed to the age. The highest indices were observed in the age group 20-29 years. Significant decrease in the prevalence of this pathology is observed in the age groups 40¬49 and 50-59 years. The lowest level of prevalence of anomalies of the teeth is at the age of 60 years and older.

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    • MODERN MEDICAL CONCEPT OF THE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM AND HEALTH PROBLEMS
      06.05.2015

      ISOMIDINOV A. I.
      On the first primitive communal system of the conflict physical solution to the problems is the primacy of the vegetative level, evolutionary fastened way, where prevails anarchist social laws of the company. On the second biological social level of existing conflicts indicates the lowest – “the most elementary form of political formal behavior” – the class struggle.
      On the third intellectual democratic level of the struggle, as a rule, is over conscious nature, and the motive force of social development – the “struggle for existence” for himself, takes psychologically open, exalted form of the struggle for a society to the principles of cooperation with the physical and emotional forms. In such a community “competition” and conflicts are leveled and smoothed, due to natural social laws physical and emotional struggle is suppressed and sacrifice and dies or leaves in a shade.

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    • EVALUATION OF DENTAL CARE IN PATIENTS DEPENDING ON THE INDIVIDUALLY-TYPOLOGICAL STATUS
      06.05.2015

      GUREZOV M.R., MAKHMUDOV D.T.
      When using clinical dental scales identified the main types of emotional reactions among dental patients, determining the present status of the examined persons. The use of this scale has enabled us demonstrate rapid diagnostics of the emotional status of patients and at the same time to get positive results of dental treatment on an outpatient reception.

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    • THE NEEDS OF COMMERCIAL SEX WORKERS IN HEALTH SERVICES
      06.05.2015

      BOBOKHODJAEVA M.O
      On the basis of analysis of cards 600 commercial sex workers, filled with the use of coding systems, applied in “the Cabinet of confidence” in the City center of reproductive health of the city. Dushanbe for 2008 – 2012 y . identified the need of commercial sex workers in the health services. It is established, health services are one of the basic needs of commercial sex workers, and the most priority is the need for medical assistance on the issues of sexual health, contraceptive assistance needs in the prevention of unwanted pregnancy, STI/HIV.
      The high cost of diagnostic laboratory research methods and medicines is a major barrier to timely treatment for medical services and provide timely qualified medical help, therefore in the framework of the programmes on STI/HIV/AIDS consider it necessary organized the program by SW.

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    СЛОВО ГЛАВНОГО РЕДАКТОРА

    Наше издание является научно-практическим журналом, в котором публикуются основные научные результаты диссертаций на соискание ученой степени кандидата и/или доктора медицинских наук как нашего института, так и других лечебно-учебных медицинских учреждений, интересные случаи из практики, обзоры литературы, лекции и юбилейные статьи. Журнал выходит 4 раза в год, и каждый номер имеет не менее 80 страниц. Каждая поступающая статья принимается по требованиям, проходит строгий отбор и отдается для выпуска в номер только после рецензирования и обязательного редактирования.

    У нас принято одностороннее слепое рецензирование. Рецензенты уделяют особое внимание содержанию статьи и проверке данных статистической обработки, их соответствие современным требованиям.

      Главный редактор журнала доктор медицинских наук                                                                                                                                                           Мухиддинов Н. Д.

    • The influence special hygien on the factor on distribution tuberculosis in Tajik Republic

      Kasimova S., Davlatmamadova М.

      Population health depends on influence socially-hygienic and economic factors. In uncomfortable living conditions lives more than 92,0 % of patients. Of the general quantity of respondents of 87,8 % make sick of unsatisfactory vital conditions. Security a floor space below a sanitary code, (less than 9 sq.m. on one person), the monthly income below a living wage and patients basically from large families. Growth of number of the unemployed, the big density and the low monthly income contribute to higher growth and prevalence of disease of a tuberculosis.

    • COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF MALARIA INHABITANTS OF THE BORDER AREAS OF THE KHATLON REGION OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN.

      AKHMEDOV A., SHARIPOV A. A., NARZULOEVA M. F., SHARIPOVA SH. T., TOLIBOV A. H.
      Thus we can assume that of the anti-malaria activities only intensified in the border areas of Tajikistan with the Islamic State of Afghanistan persistent results to restrict importation of malaria mosquitoes can not give. In this connection it is necessary to undertake joint efforts for anti-malaria activities in the northern areas bordering Tajikistan the Islamic State of Afghanistan in order to create a barrier of the border zone, a depth of at least 10 – 15 km, in which mosquito measures should be implemented after termination of the rest of the country.

    • SOME PARTICULARITIES SEXUAL AND PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT BESIDE PATIENTS OF THE NORTH TAJIKISTAN

      KASYMOVA Z.N., KADAMALIEVA M.D., ABDURAKHMANOV M.K.
      Performed study among patients of north Tajikistan have revealed some particularities a sexual and physical development, as well as obstetric and prenatal complication at period of pregnancy and sort.

    • INCIDENCE OF DENTAL CARIESIN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC DIFFUSELIVER DISEASES OF VIRALETIOLOGY

      NAZAROVZ.A., AKHROROVAZ.K., KHOLOVAS.M., PAKHMONOVAN.O.
      In this article examined the prevalence, intensity and structure of the elements of in¬dicators in 120 patients with chronic diffuse diseases of the liver viral etiology.

    • Condition and methods of prevention at school and street accidents reading to disability (in Dushanbe, Tajikistan)

      Mirzoeva Z.A., Hisomova H.K., Ortikova M.M.

      The family doctor can show care, gain trust of children and their parents, attention and correctness in relation to patients. It has good knowledge and skills of questions to prevention of a school and street invalidation. The family doctor has a key to professional consultation.

    • INFLUENCE SEX STEROID HORMONES ON THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM OF WOMEN

      Narzullaeva A.R., Rakhimov Z.Y., Muradov A.M., Rofieva H.Sh.
      Department of Cardiology with the course of clinical pharmacology of Tajik Institute of Post-Graduate Education of Medical Staff

      The review describes the questions of influence of sex hormones on the cardiovascular system. Data provided nu­merous studies show a veracious cardioprotective effect of female sex hormones, which manifests itself in pronounced vasodilatory, anti-atherogenic, and antiagregatine anticoagulant action aimed at preventing the pathological changes in the cardiovascular system.

    • INFLUENCE OF MELDONY ON CARDIOTOXITY OF DOXORUBICINE IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE LEUKEMIAS

      RASULOV U.R., SHARIFOV M.M., SHAMSOV A.T., KHASANOV D.M., RAKHIMOV B.R., SUN’ATULLOEV D.S.
      THE DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERNAL DISEASES №3 TSMU BY NAME ABUALI IBN SINA THE DEPARTMENT OF THERAPY WITH COURSE OF THE ENDOCRINOLOGY TIPGPMP
      Acute leukemia, as a rare disease, is only 3% of human malignancies. The aim of treatment of acute leukemia is eradication of leukemic clone restore normal blood, achieveming long-term disease free survival of patients. This is achieved through the use of myelotoxical anticancer drugs that cause deep aplasia haemopoesis. In the present
      paper summarises the results of the antitumor antibiotic antratcycline stimulants doxorubicin, with a joint appointment cardioprotector meldony. Under the supervision were 147 patients with acute leukemia. Among the observed patients 85 people received chemotherapy initially, 62 people – previously been subjected to chemotherapy effects. For the induction of remission patients of the 1st group was appointed polychemotherapy

    • PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF TINEA PEDIS WITH ONYCHOMYCOSIS IN THE CITIZENS OF DUSHANBE

      Aim. To study the prevalence and risk factors of tinea pedis with onychomycosis in Dushanbe according to data from
      the Dushanbe Centre for skin diseases and STIs.

    • COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF RESULTS OF A TRADITIONAL AND LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY

      Aim. Сomparative assessment of effectiveness of a traditional and laparoscopic cholecystectomy at a cloelithiasis.

    • Influences of age on expressed and frequency of separate components of metabolic syndrome at the patients with podagra

      Abduloev H.J., Sunatulloev D.S.

      Age dimorphism hypertriglyceridemia at the patients with podagra proved to be true also by presence of return correlation relation between a level of whey triglyceridemias and age on the moment of inspection. The frequency of revealing of the increased meaning of AP, on the contrary, has increased with age. It proved to be true also by presence of direct correlation dependence between age and absolute meanings systolic and diastolic of AP. Naturally, that the duration of disease was progressively increased with age of the surveyed patients. Nevertheless, the patients were younger, the in earlier age debuted podagra.

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