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    • METHODS OF PREVENTION OF TACTICAL AND THERAPEUTIC ERRORS IN THE TREATMENT OF EPILEPSY
      06.05.2015

      KHADIBAEVA G.R., IZZATOV KH.N., SHARIFOVA B.A.
      DEPARTMENT OF NEUROLOGY AND MEDICAL GENETICS OF STATE EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENT «INSTITUTE OF POSTGRADUATE EDUCATION IN HEALTH SPHERE OF REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN»
      The publication highlights modern conception about etiology and pathogenesis, clinical manifestation and treatment of different types of epilepsy. Tour has been undertaken to understand different types of convulsion and non-convul¬sion paroxysm, as well as modern antiepileptic treatment. In addition the analysis of medical records undertaken by neurologists and psychiatrists allowed to objectives a great deal tactical and therapeutically doctor’s mistakes.
      It was determined that doctors not always clearly differentiate type of paroxysm. The medicine prescribed by spe¬cialists not relevant to the given type of convulsion. The treatment starts with multi-therapy, which not recommended in modern literature sources. In treatment scheme along with anti-convulsive drugs indicated medicines

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    • SCIENTIFIC BASIS OF APPLICATION OF INDIRECT ELECTROCHEMICAL OXIDATION OF BLOOD IN CLINICAL PRACTICE
      06.05.2015

      SHUMILINA O.V., MURADOV A.M.
      DEPARTMENT OF EFFERENT MEDICINE AND INTENSIVE THERAPY OF STATE EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENT «INSTITUTE OF POSTGRADUATE EDUCATION IN HEALTH SPHERE OF REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN»
      Indirect electrochemical oxidation is the process of modulating mono-oxygenized oxidation in liver on cytochrome R-450. Herewith the hydrophobic toxic components moves into hydrophilic which later on actively removes from organism by excreting organs. By using special electrochemical equipments, the isotonic saline solution exposes elec¬trolyses, transforms into hypo chloride sodium, that appear to be highly active oxidation with broad range impact. As for external and intra cavity use the medicine showed up as active antiseptic, necrolitic and anti-inflammatory agent. In intravascular injection of therapeutically concentration of the hypo chloride sodium (0,06%) renders remarkable detoxication effect. Promote hypo coagulation and improve the reologic characteristics of blood. Farther redistribu-tion

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    • ANALYTICAL ESTIMATION TO QUESTION OF THE ORTHOPEDIC TREATMENT OF PATIENTS USING BY DENTAL IMPLANTS
      06.05.2015

      SULTANOV M.SH., ASHUROV G.G.
      THERAPEUTICALLY DENTISTRY DEPARTMENT OF STATE EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENT «INSTITUTE OF POSTGRADUATE EDUCATION IN HEALTH SPHERE OF REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN»
      DEPARTMENT OF MAXILLARY-FACE SURGERY WITH CHILDREN’S DENTISTRY OF STATE EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENT «INSTITUTE OF POSTGRADUATE EDUCATION IN HEALTH SPHERE OF REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN»
      The article conducted the analytical estimation of the literary sources on questions of the orthopedic treatment of defect teeth rows. Analyzed literary sources of the authors of near and distant countries with use of their retrospective outline estimation. On the grounds of complex test of clinical, X-ray’s, functional and computer given will develop ways of system-atizations possible variants removal of occlusion defect, which accompanied algorithm of the decision, directed on their reconstruction that will in turn promote increasing of efficiency of the implantology treatments amongst dentistry patient.
      Systematizing existing

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    • PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE PERIMENOPAUSAL PERIOD AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE FORMATION OF HYPERTENSION AND CORONARY HEART DISEASE IN WOMEN
      06.05.2015

      NARZULLAEVA A.R., RAKHIMOV Z.Y., MURADOV A.M., ROFIEVA KH.SH.
      DEPARTMENT OF CARDIOLOGY WITH A COURSE OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY OF STATE EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENT «INSTITUTE OF POSTGRADUATE EDUCATION IN HEALTH SPHERE OF REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN)
      The review describes the issues of influence reduce levels of sex hormones on the cardiovascular system and contribute to the development of climacteric hypertension and coronary heart disease in the perimenopausal period. Proved that the perimenopausal period is an additional risk factor for cardiovascular disease in women due to lower cardioprotective effects of estrogen. At the same time noted that the appearance of pronounced climacteric syndrome revealed deeper changes in the cardiovascular system , namely, left ventricular hypertrophy , metabolic changes , both on the carbohydrate and lipid metabolism by more malignant for hypertension and coronary artery disease.

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    СЛОВО ГЛАВНОГО РЕДАКТОРА

    Наше издание является научно-практическим журналом, в котором публикуются основные научные результаты диссертаций на соискание ученой степени кандидата и/или доктора медицинских наук как нашего института, так и других лечебно-учебных медицинских учреждений, интересные случаи из практики, обзоры литературы, лекции и юбилейные статьи. Журнал выходит 4 раза в год, и каждый номер имеет не менее 80 страниц. Каждая поступающая статья принимается по требованиям, проходит строгий отбор и отдается для выпуска в номер только после рецензирования и обязательного редактирования.

    У нас принято одностороннее слепое рецензирование. Рецензенты уделяют особое внимание содержанию статьи и проверке данных статистической обработки, их соответствие современным требованиям.

      Главный редактор журнала доктор медицинских наук                                                                                                                                                           Мухиддинов Н. Д.

    • Planed relaparotomiya in treatment of the terminal stage of the general peritonitis

      Аkilov H.D., Kaharov M. A., Sidikov A. U.
      We analyzed the results of surgical treatment of 61 patients admitted to hospital in the terminal stage of peritonitis. Along with a complex of modern medical diagnostic measures the authors studied the prognostic significance of MPI, which allowed surgeons to concentrate on the most difficult group of patients. The dynamics of change in the number of microbial cells during the planned renovation of the abdomen that will optimize the treatment policy for these patients. Research in this direction is continuing.

    • The influence special hygien on the factor on distribution tuberculosis in Tajik Republic

      Kasimova S., Davlatmamadova М.

      Population health depends on influence socially-hygienic and economic factors. In uncomfortable living conditions lives more than 92,0 % of patients. Of the general quantity of respondents of 87,8 % make sick of unsatisfactory vital conditions. Security a floor space below a sanitary code, (less than 9 sq.m. on one person), the monthly income below a living wage and patients basically from large families. Growth of number of the unemployed, the big density and the low monthly income contribute to higher growth and prevalence of disease of a tuberculosis.

    • EFFECTIVENESS OF BAKTOVEGA THE TREATMENTOF ACUTE AND CHRONIC RHINOSINUSITIS

      Aim. Increase the effectiveness of treatment of patients with inflammatory diseases of the paranasal sinuses by applying regional (endonasal) antibiotic therapy.

    • TO QUESTION ABOUT CONDITION OF THE MARGINALADAPTATION OF FILLING MATERIALS WHEN UNDERTAKING RECONSTRUCTION TREATMENT OF TOOTH CARIES

      Aim. A comparative estimation of the influence of the different measures of the preventive maintenance on perme¬
      ability of the border in system “teeth-filling”.

    • Condition and methods of prevention at school and street accidents reading to disability (in Dushanbe, Tajikistan)

      Mirzoeva Z.A., Hisomova H.K., Ortikova M.M.

      The family doctor can show care, gain trust of children and their parents, attention and correctness in relation to patients. It has good knowledge and skills of questions to prevention of a school and street invalidation. The family doctor has a key to professional consultation.

    • The allergy and immunological reactivity in highland places the patients who have eczema

      Khaydaralieva Sh., Kasymov O.

      Quantivalent crossed sensitization in the majority of 31 examined highland eczema patients (men – 17, women – 14) at the age of 18-55 was revealed in the order of decrease to domestic, alimentary, epidermal, drug and pollen allergens. Immunological disorders were characterized by diminution of CD3-lymphocytes, increase of IgE by 1.9, IgG by 1.3 and of circulating immune complexes by 1.4, as well as by lessening of white cell’s phagocytic activity and of the phagocytic number. Immunological disturbances depend on the duration and severity of the disease.

    • Reproductive health of the women rendering commercial sexual services

      M.O. Bobokhojaeva

      The condition of reproductive health of the women rendering commercial sexual services in a city of Dushanbe is studied. Clinical inspection there have passed 300 working women of sex. The low index of somatic health is revealed, among РС diseases urine ways (34,6 %), disease intestinal path (13 3 %), disease of bodies of breath (6, 7 %) are most extended an anaemia (46,7 %), endocrine infringements (58, 2 %). In structure of a gynecologic pathologyinflammatorydiseasesofbodiesofasmall basin (ВЗОТ) – 94, 3 %, infringements menstrual a cycle – 27, 2 %, barreness – 13, 3 %, precancer diseases of a neck of a uterus – 5, 8 % are most extended. Among them address contraception, widespread the abortion practice is not spent, all it brings the contribution to a condition of reproductive and sexual health, vulnerability to , sexually transmitted infections and puts forward on the first place a problem of improvement of access of highly vulnerablegroup-workingwomenofsextoservices

    • THE EXPERIENCE OF RESTORATIVE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH PATHOLOGICAL ABRASION OF THE TEETH

      Nazarov Z.A. , Faizov K.S. , Nosirov A.F. , Gulahmadov D.A.
      The paper considers the application of porcelain and metal prostheses in 37 patients with pathological abrasion of the teeth. The authors of the indications and contraindications to the use of these structures in this group of patients.

    • ANALYSIS OF THE AGE, SEX AND SOCIAL STATUS OF PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CEREBRAL CIRCULATORY DISORDERS ON THE EXAMPLE OF DEPARTMENT OF REANIMATION OF A CITY SCIENTIFIC CENTER OF REANIMATION AND DETOXIFICATIONAND SUGHD REGIONAL HOSPITAL

      Aim. Analysis of the results of the age, sex and social status of patients with an acute cerebral circulatory disorders that have come to the reanimation department of a City Scientific Center of Reanimation and Detoxification of Du-shanbe and Sughd Regional Hospital in 2012-2014.

    • Differentiated approach to surgical treatment of groin hernias.

      Pirov B.S., Nurmatova M.M.
      In work analysed results of operative treatment of 283 patients during the period with 1997 on 2011 with groin hernias by which in a planned and emergency order it is made Hernia section. The patient intraoperative 1s made measurement of structures groin`s channel, is revealed degree of changes of fabrics also picks up a method of operations. Thus some kinds of groin section are modified by us. At the differentiated approach it is possible to lower risk of development of complications and percent of relapse of disease to 1,3 %.

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