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    SITUATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF THE RESULTS OF TREATMENT ABSENCE OF TEETH REMOVABLE DENTURES

    SITUATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF THE RESULTS OF TREATMENT ABSENCE OF TEETH REMOVABLE DENTURES

    Karimov S.M., Gurezov M.R., Yerakov F.M.

    The department of therapeutic stomatology TIPGPMP

    To study the results of orthopedic treatment of occlusive defects removable dentures assessed the state of orthopedic status of the oral cavity in 198 patients aged 20 to 60 years and older. In patients examined dentures are the most used in combined defects of dentitions, singly standing tooth in the jaw, and at the end defects. The least dentures are used when included occlusive defects. The number of removable dentures made on the upper and lower jaw, respectively 49,3% and 50,7%. The share of clasp prostheses made of the lower jaw with partial absence of teeth, amounted to 54,6 per cent. In the absence of teeth laminar dentures in 61,4% of the cases were made in the upper jaw. The largest number of laminar dentures (37,4%) had a life span 3 to 5 years. There was a significant predominance of the laminar dentures in need of re-manufacturing, over clasp, the service life of up to 5 years. If a period of more than 5 years, the number of clasp dentures exceeds the number of laminar. Comparing the reasons for replacement of removable dentures with partial absence of teeth, it can be noted that the leading position clasp prostheses occupy complications associated with fractures of the abutment teeth, laminar – breakdown of prosthesis (38,7%) and aesthetic dis­orders (13,6%). The main causes of alteration of a laminar dentures were bad fixation (45,4%) and breakage of prosthesis (29,4%). Aesthetic disorders amounted to 13,4%, 8,8% of cases the cause of re-prosthetics was a subjective desire of the patient, 2,9% of cases – other reasons.

    LITERATURA

    1. Alimskiy A.V. Obespechenie ortopedicheskoy stomatologicheskoy pomoshch'yu lits preklonnogo vozrasta s polnym otsutstviem zubov [Provision orthopedic stomatologic help of the persons of the old age with full absence teeth]. Stomatologija dlja vseh. Moscow, 2001, no.1, pp. 45-46.

    2. Zholudev S.E., Oleshko V.P., Ban'kov V.I. Sposoby lecheniya neperenosimosti semnykh zubnykh protezov [The ways of the treatment unsupportable with drawable dentures]. Panorama ortopedicheskoy stomatologii. Moscow, 2003, no. 3, pp. 28.

    3. Semenyuk V.M., Vagner V.D., Ongoev P.A. Stomatologiya ortopedicheskaya v voprosah i otvetah [Orthopedic stomatology in questions and answers] Moscow, 2000. 180 p.

    4. Shtorina A.A. Faktory, vliyayushchie na sroki funktsionirovaniya polnykh semnykh protezov [The Factors, influencing upon periods of the operation full withdrawable prosthetic device]. Institut stomatologii, St.Petersburg, 2009, no.1, pp. 52-53.

    Information about the authors:

    Gurezov Mahmud Rahimovich – the assistance of department of therapeutic stomatology TIPGPMP, Cn. med. sci.; Tel: (+992 ) 907706303

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