PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT AND GYNECOLOGICAL STATUS AMONG GIRLS AND WOMEN WITH HELMINTH INFECTIONS WHILE IODINE DEFICIENCY DISEASES

PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT AND GYNECOLOGICAL STATUS AMONG GIRLS AND WOMEN WITH HELMINTH INFECTIONS WHILE IODINE DEFICIENCY DISEASES

Muhamadieva S.M., Sabirovа G.A., Pulatova A.P.

PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT AND GYNECOLOGICAL STATUS AMONG GIRLS AND WOMEN WITH HELMINTH INFECTIONS WHILE IODINE DEFICIENCY DISEASES

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the State Educational Establishment "Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan"

State Establishment "Scientific-Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology"

Aim. To study the physical development and frequency of helminth infections among girls of pubertal age with iodine deficiency diseases.

Materials and methods. The complex observation of 160 girls in the age of 10-16 who turned to the children's gynecology department and to consultation and diagnostics polyclinic of Scientific and Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology was conducted: anthropometrical indicators, index of body mass (Brey), for evaluation of mammary glands development the Tanner's formula was used. All of the girls went through clinical analysis of blood and urine, flora smear, analysis of faeces for helminth eggs and lamblia cysts, scrape for enterobiasis, ELISA (immunoglobulins G and M) to antigens lamblia in blood, biochemical analysis of blood with evaluation of activity of Alanine Aminotransferase, AST, Ultrasound Examination of thyroid gland and organs of abdominal cavity and pelvis minor.

Results. Iodine deficiency diseases (IDD) and helminth infections form low index of health of girls and women of pubertal age. Combination of anemia and goiter is in 92,8% of patients, pyelonephritis — 60,0%, cold diseases in anamnesis in 99,9%, each second had disorder of period cycle. Physical development of girls of main group was behind the control group: average height of patients was 145,6±1,4 cm. The average index of Brey was 17,5 which corresponds to low border norm. Delay of sexual development had 21,4%, whereas in control group this indicator was 1,7 times lower (37,1%).

Conclision. Helminthic infections effect on the physical development and formation of reproductive function of girls and women which have iodine deficiency diseases. Use of modern technologies will allow quickly identify this category of patients and heal them.

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