MEDICAL-SANITARY SERVICE OF TAJIK RAILWAY: ACTUAL AND UNSOLVED PROBLEMS

MEDICAL-SANITARY SERVICE OF TAJIK RAILWAY: ACTUAL AND UNSOLVED PROBLEMS

Rustamov S.G.

MEDICAL-SANITARY SERVICE OF TAJIK RAILWAY: ACTUAL AND UNSOLVED PROBLEMS

Department of Public Health, Economics and Management with a course of medical health statistics of the State Education Establishment “Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan”

Road Hospital of medical-sanitary service SUE "Tajik Railway”, Dushanbe

Aim. Determination of actual and unsolved problems in the activity of medical-sanitary service of Tajik Railway (TRW)

Materials and methods.Analyzed the materials of archive department of the State Unitary Enterprise "RohiOhaniTojikiston" and statistical office of his medical-sanitary service.

Results. In 2014, to the road hospital polyclinic on station Dushanbe-1 addressed 57 226 people. Pre-trip check¬ups of TRW locomotive crews performed by 7 feldsher stations with total number of inspections more than 2500 per year. The highest level of morbidity with temporary disability per 100 employees among the employees of passenger service — 13,3 cases and 219,7 days, locomotive service — 8,9 cases and 211,1 days, wagon service — 7,3 132,3 cases days. Indicator of dispensary observation amounts 141,3 per 1000 people. Primary disability decreased over the past 5 yearsfrom 4 to 2.9 per 1000 workers. Mortality rate over the last 5 years slightly increased — from 1 to 1,7 per 1000 workers.

Conclusion. At the present time in the railway health system of Tajikistan the appropriate infrastructure was created, but there is a number unresolved issues. In the presence of appropriate financing and special education is possible to extend preventive and rehabilitative directions of service activity. It will allow improving of health status of railway workers 

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