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    • FAMILY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT OF CONTRACEPTION AID TO POPULATION OF REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN
      28.10.2015

      *Muhamadieva S.M., **Pulatova A.P.

      FAMILY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT OF CONTRACEPTION AID TO POPULATION OF REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN

      *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the State Educational Establishment «Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan »

      **State Establishment “Scientific-Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology”

      Aim. Explore stages of family planning service development and particulars of contraception aid to population of Republic of Tajikistan.

      Materials and methods. Normative and legal documents, annual reports of reproductive health centers, materials of science conferences and historic statements were analyzed.

      Results. In this article, the historical data on development of contraception aid in Tajikistan for the past 25 years were presented. It is established that first specialized state consultations on family planning in country were organized in 1990 as “Family Health Consultation”.

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    • THE IR SPECTROSCOPIC METHOD OF DIAGNOSTICS OF ENDOTOXEMIA IN CRITICAL CONDITIONS.ADVANTAGES AND PROSPECTS.
      28.10.2015

      Muradov A.M., Tuychiboeva M.N., Shumilina O.V.

      THE IR SPECTROSCOPIC METHOD OF DIAGNOSTICS OF ENDOTOXEMIA IN CRITICAL CONDITIONS.ADVANTAGES AND PROSPECTS.

      Department of Efferent Medicine and Intensive Care of the State Educational Establishment «Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan»

      Aim.By a method of molecular IR spectroscopy to receive the IR spectra of blood, depending on the degree of intoxication in patients with endotoxemia. Conduct a comparative analysis with other known methods from the viewpoint of efficiency, informativity, reliability, availability, affordability and to determine application prospects.

      Materials and methods. Materials were blood samples of patients with endotoxemia which were exactly confirmed by conventional biochemical studies. Were determined indicators of toxicity of blood plasma: bilirubin, creatinine, leukocyte index of intoxication average molecules paramentsit test, necrotic bodies, circulating immune

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    • EXPERIENCE OF NOVOSALIK USING IN THE TREATMENT OF ECZEMA
      28.10.2015

      *Kasymov O.I., **Ahmedov F.A., *Kasymov A.O.

      EXPERIENCE OF NOVOSALIK USING IN THE TREATMENT OF ECZEMA

      *Department of Dermatology and STIs of the State Educational Establishment «Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan»

      **Department of Pharmacy of the State Educational Establishment «Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan»

      Aim.To study the efficiency of Novosalik in the treatment of eczema.

      Materials and methods. The study included 48 patients with eczema aged from 16 to 73 years, with duration of the disease from a few months to 20 years or more. There were 20 men, 28 women, ratio 1:1.4. The age of patients ranged from 16 to 64 years. 8 patients were aged between 16 and 19 years (m – 3, w – 5), from 20 to 29 years – 10 (m – 5, w – 5), from 30 to 39 years old – 12 (m – 5, w – 7), from 40 to 49 years – 8 (m – 4, w – 5), from 50 to 59 years – 5 (m – 3, w – 4), 60 years and older – 5 (m – 2, w

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    • TO THE ISSUE OF PATHOGENESIS OF ALOPECIA AREATA
      28.10.2015

      **KasymovO.I., *Ahmedov А.А., **KasymovA.O., ***RahimovaT.P.

      TO THE ISSUE OF PATHOGENESIS OF ALOPECIA AREATA

      *Department of Public Health, Health Economics and Management with the course of Medical Statistics of the State Educational Establishment «Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan»

      **Department of Dermatology and STIs of the State Educational Establishment «Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan»

      *** Republican Diagnostic Centre

      Aim.To study the content of pro-inflammatory (IL-1p, IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-а) and anti-inflammatory (IL-10) cytokines in serum of patients with alopecia areata.

      Materials and methods. Examined 62 patients, of whom 35 (56,5%) – men, 27 (43,5%) – women (ratio 1.2: 1) aged from 15 to 46 years old. Methods: clinical, statistical, microscopic.

      Results. It is established that patients with alopecia areata observed an inflammatory process that leads to an imbalance

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    • CHANGE OF THE LEVEL OF MARGINAL PENETRATION OF FILLING MATERIALS DEPENDING OF INDIVIDUAL CARIESRESICTANCE
      28.10.2015

      Gurezov M.R., Nurov D.I., SultonovM.Sh.

      CHANGE OF THE LEVEL OF MARGINAL PENETRATION OF FILLING MATERIALS DEPENDING OF INDIVIDUAL CARIESRESICTANCE

      Society with limited liability “Eurodent”

      Department of Therapeutic Dentistry of the State Educational Establishment “Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan”

      Aim. Determine the level of marginal penetration of filling materials depending from the resistance of tooth.

      Materials and methods.Examined 323 persons among which were found 523 fillings: 480 from composite, 13 – from amalgam, 30 – from cements. Under clinical observation in dynamics were 123 patients. Depending of the using during the treatment of caries of facilities these patients were divided into 8 subgroups: 4 subgroups with low and middle levels of intensity of caries and 4 subgroups with high and very high levels of intensity of caries. In subgroups with low and middle levels of intensity of caries as a pickling agent was used

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    • RISK FACTORS OF OFTEN ILL CHILDREN BORN WITH LOW, VERY LOW AND EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT
      28.10.2015

      Buzrukova N.D., Mahkamov K.K.

      RISK FACTORS OF OFTEN ILL CHILDREN BORN WITH LOW, VERY LOW AND EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT

      Department of Neonatology of State the Education Establishment “Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan”

      Aim. Measure the health status of babies born with low and extremely low birth weight, during the recovery period.

      Materials and methods. Under observation were 56 often ill children who were born prematurely. Often ill children – children who suffered from respiratory infections more than 5-6 times a year. Babies were divided into 3 groups according to body weight at birth. The first group consisted of 8 babies, born with extremely low birth weight. The second group consisted of 16 babies, born with very low birth weight and the third group consisted of 32 babies, born with low birth weight.

      During the research was an analysis of data on the health status of mothers during their pregnancy and childbirth; the

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    • AN ELECTROMETRIC ESTIMATION OF MARGINAL ADJOINING OF COMPOSITE FILLING MATERIALS DEPENDING FROM THE WAY OF ISOLATION OF THE WORKING FIELD
      28.10.2015

      *Ashurov G.G., **Sadikov F.O.

      AN ELECTROMETRIC ESTIMATION OF MARGINAL ADJOINING OF COMPOSITE FILLING MATERIALS DEPENDING FROM THE WAY OF ISOLATION OF THE WORKING FIELD

      *Department of Therapeutic Dentistry of the State Educational Establishment “Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of the Republic of Tajikistan”

      **Society with limited liability “Eurodent”

      Aim. Estimation of the condition of marginal stability of composite filling materials depending from the way of isolation of the working field and combined influences of the way of curing of the filling material, vitality of pulp, level caries of the teeth.

      Materials and methods. Work is based on analysis of results of the survey of 152 patients, among which 92 woman, 60 man. During the operative-reconstruction therapy of the carious teeth 26,3% formed molars, premolars – 22,7%, incisor and canines – 51,0%. In 40% of cases filling of the teeth produced with relative isolation of the working field by cotton

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    • INFLUENCE OF LATREN ON RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF BLOOD IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE DESTRUCTIVE PANCREATITIS
      28.10.2015

      *AhmedovF.A., **HamidovD.B., SaidovH.Sh., AkramovR.A.

      INFLUENCE OF LATREN ON RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF BLOOD IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE DESTRUCTIVE PANCREATITIS

      *Department of Pharmacy of the State Educational Establishment “Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan”

      **Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology of the State Educational Establishment “Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan”

      Aim.Studying of influence of Latren on rheological properties of blood in patients with acute destructive pancreatitis.

      Materials and methods.Examined 62 patients with acute destructive pancreatitis at the age from 20 to 83 years. Patients were divided into 2 groups depending from the integrated into the program of infusion therapy with a solution of Latren.

      Rheological properties of blood were studied by determining relative viscosity of the blood by viscometer VK-4, hematocrit, fibrinogen and erythrocyte sedimentation

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    • MAIN RESULTS OF INVESTIGATION ON STUDIES OF THE INITIAL INDICATORS OF PARODONTOLOGICAL STATUS IN PATIENTS WITH SOMATIC DISEASES
      28.10.2015

      Amindjanova Z.R., Ismoilov A.A., Karimov S.M.

      MAIN RESULTS OF INVESTIGATION ON STUDIES OF THE INITIAL INDICATORS OF PARODONTOLOGICAL STATUS IN PATIENTS WITH SOMATIC DISEASES

      Department of Therapeutic Dentistry of the State Educational Establishment “Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan”

      Aim.Study of the initial indicators of parodontological status in patients with disadvantage somatic background.

      Materials and methods.Organized complex examination of the dentistry status among 936 somatic patients with duration of the disease from 1 to 10 years and more. Control group consisted of 103 practically healthy persons of the same age with dentistry pathology. Out of the total amount of examined persons 41% patient had pathology of gastrointestinal tract, 33% – of cardiovascular system, 26% patient – endocrine systems pathology. To the detailed analysis following leading indexes were subjected: prevalence of periodontal disease; increase in

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    • EARLY DETECTION OF DYSPLASIA OF THE HIP JOINTS OF CHILDREN IN THE PRACTICE OF FAMILY DOCTORS
      28.10.2015

      AbdulhaevaSh.R., Mirzoeva Z.A., Nazirova N.K., ShodievaSh.K., Sharipov I.G.

      EARLY DETECTION OF DYSPLASIA OF THE HIP JOINTS OF CHILDREN IN THE PRACTICE OF FAMILY DOCTORS

      Department of Family Medicine of the State Education Establishment “Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan”

      Aim.Early detection and implementation of adequate therapeutic measures CHD in newborns and children under one year through screening methods by family doctor on the basis of the City Health Center №1 of Dushanbe.

      Materials and methods. During the monitoring period, 156 newborns were examined, of which 75 boys (48%) and girls – 81 (52%). During preventive examinations family doctor used screening methods to identify CHD. Methods: clinical, statistical – identification of congenital hip dysplasia in children.

      Results. Screening established pathology in 38% of newborns. At girls pathology HD determined 4 times more often than at boys that is, girls accounted

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    СЛОВО ГЛАВНОГО РЕДАКТОРА

    Наше издание является научно-практическим журналом, в котором публикуются основные научные результаты диссертаций на соискание ученой степени кандидата и/или доктора медицинских наук как нашего института, так и других лечебно-учебных медицинских учреждений, интересные случаи из практики, обзоры литературы, лекции и юбилейные статьи. Журнал выходит 4 раза в год, и каждый номер имеет не менее 80 страниц. Каждая поступающая статья принимается по требованиям, проходит строгий отбор и отдается для выпуска в номер только после рецензирования и обязательного редактирования.

    У нас принято одностороннее слепое рецензирование. Рецензенты уделяют особое внимание содержанию статьи и проверке данных статистической обработки, их соответствие современным требованиям.

      Главный редактор журнала доктор медицинских наук                                                                                                                                                           Мухиддинов Н. Д.

    • Optimization of a tactical approach when combined fractures of long bones

      Karimov K.K, Ashurov B.O., Barotov H.N., Sharipov U.L.
      In the work of the studied result of the treatment of 73 patients with impairment of long tubular bones of the lower extremities, received at the clinic for emergency and planned manner. All patients were complex clinico-diagnostic approach and appropriate treatment.
      The result of the study States that early stable-functional osteosynthesis of a grant minimize disability, early activation of the patients, and also the restoration of the static-dynamic functions and kinematic balance of the musculoskeletal system.

    • USING OF PHENOL IN INGROWN NAIL IN PRACTICE OF FAMILY DOCTOR

      MIRZOEVA Z.A., HISOMOVA H.K., KABIROV K.M.
      Using of phenol for treatment in ingrown nail condition decreasing the level of recidivating in¬grown nails that finally brings to traumatism and invalidism of population.

    • Operation of emergency medical services and evaluation of its effectiveness in diverse countries around the world

      Muminov B.G., Akhmedov A.A.
      Choosing a model service organization depend on many factors. In the developed countries to the fore the economic aspects. In this connection, he prefers low-cost paramedical teams. In Russia and CIS countries in the Republic of Tajikistan to doctors there is no single approach. It would be expedient to adopt organizational commitment in the choice of the ratio of different teams (specialized, linear, BIT, paramedical and paramedical teams), in favor of teams BIT, paramedical and paramedical teams.

    • SOME SOCIO-HYGIENIC ASPECTS OF PRETERM BIRTH AND LOW BIRTH WEIGHT BABIES

      SAIDMURADOVA R.H., MACHKAMOV K.K., KUTUSHEVA O. F., OCHILDIEVA N.SH.
      The first time for carried out a comprehensive study of the health of infants born with low birth weight from birth and throughout the first year of their life. The main factors contributing to the birth of these children. The estimation of adaptation feeding neuropsychological development and nursing. Reflects the structure of morbidity and mortality of infants born with low birth weight.

    • Earnoseconjunctival syndrome, reality and means under fungal sinusitis and otomycosis

      Bustonov M.O., Azizov K.N., Весоv А.А., Dusanova S.B., Kasirova M.Т.
      100 patients with chronic sinusitis in combination with chronic otitis media of fungal-bacterial etiology were examined. The control group was formed by 50 chronic otitis media patients.
      Clinically, under otomycosis, structural changes appear in three forms: hypertrophic (44%), hydropic (32%) and combined (24%).

    • Ekological unusual use herbae Origanum qualitative detoxikacion and regined means

      Zubaydova T.M., Nuraliev Yu. N., Ghaniev Kh.A.

      The herbae Origanum as classical underefined means with the theory of Avicena in-crease the function of all excreate systems (bowels, kidneys, respiratory, disease, clemni and sebctons qlands).

      Refiring watery medium of organism (biood composition, limps, urine and the wa-tery bilious) tissue consider the tactical hersion-tajik medicine.

      The preparion used with those purpose ibn Cino called retiring means, whose low to assist dusting wish toksical thing from organism, between sebseous and clammy glands, conaider wide apply Origanum as detoxical resources.

    • THE ROLE AND PLACE IN THE STRUCTURE OF MORBIDITY OF RESPIRATORY DISEASES AND DYNAMICS OF MORBIDITY FROM CHRONIC BRONCHITIS AND ASTHMA FOR 2002 -2010 YEARS FOR EXAMPLE TURSUNZODA, FAIZABAD AND SARBAND AREAS IN TAJIKISTAN

      YAKUBOV M.R., MURADOVA.M., KHAMROKULOV A.A.
      THE DEPARTMENT OF EFFERENT MEDICINE AND INTENSIVE THERAPY TIPGPMP
      The article presents the analysis of population morbidity chronic bronchitis and asthma for the period from 2002 to 2010, on the examples of Tursunzade, Sarband and Faizabad districts of the Republic of Tajikistan. The results of these studies suggest that respiratory diseases occupy the first rank place of uptake of the adult population for medical help. In the dynamics of increase in incidence of respiratory diseases for 6 years has decreased by 24%. For the period from 2002 to 2010, the proportion of hospitalized children under 14 years of age increased from 26% to 67% of the total number of cases of appeals regarding the pneumonia. Despite declining in-hospital mortality of children under 14 years of age, they exceed 2 times mortality among the adult population. Levels of primary and total prevalence of chronic bronchitis in the Republic for 11 years grew 1.3 and 3 times respectively.

    • THE HEALTH CARE OF NEWBORNS (NATIONAL PROTOCOL)

      MAKHKAMOV K.K., SAIDMURADOVA R.KH., BUZRUKOVA N.D
      DEPARTMENT OF NEONATOLOGY OF STATE EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENT «INSTITUTE OF POSTGRADUATE EDUCATION IN HEALTH SPHERE OF REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN»
      This paper presents the national protocol for the care of healthy newborns, which is approved by Ministry of Health and social protection of the population of the Republic of Tajikistan 07.06.2011 (№318), including 5 protocols of maintaining newborns (care of the healthy newborn, reanimation of newborns, sepsis of newborns, pneumonia of newborns, a haemolytic illness of newborns). The approved standard was the first step on standardization and optimization of the neonatologic help, and respectively, decrease in incidence, mortality and an invalidization of newborns. Мaterial is based on the available evidence regarding the practice of medicine and nursing care of newborns in many countries, including your own experience, and consistent with the recommendations of WHO

    • EFFECTIVENESS OF BAKTOVEGA THE TREATMENTOF ACUTE AND CHRONIC RHINOSINUSITIS

      Aim. Increase the effectiveness of treatment of patients with inflammatory diseases of the paranasal sinuses by applying regional (endonasal) antibiotic therapy.

    • INCIDENCE OF DENTAL CARIESIN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC DIFFUSELIVER DISEASES OF VIRALETIOLOGY

      NAZAROVZ.A., AKHROROVAZ.K., KHOLOVAS.M., PAKHMONOVAN.O.
      In this article examined the prevalence, intensity and structure of the elements of in¬dicators in 120 patients with chronic diffuse diseases of the liver viral etiology.

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