FAMILY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT OF CONTRACEPTION AID TO POPULATION OF REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN

FAMILY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT OF CONTRACEPTION AID TO POPULATION OF REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN

*Muhamadieva S.M., **Pulatova A.P.

FAMILY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT OF CONTRACEPTION AID TO POPULATION OF REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN

*Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the State Educational Establishment «Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan »

**State Establishment "Scientific-Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology”

Aim. Explore stages of family planning service development and particulars of contraception aid to population of Republic of Tajikistan.

Materials and methods. Normative and legal documents, annual reports of reproductive health centers, materials of science conferences and historic statements were analyzed.

Results. In this article, the historical data on development of contraception aid in Tajikistan for the past 25 years were presented. It is established that first specialized state consultations on family planning in country were organized in 1990 as “Family Health Consultation”. Then, the Reproductive Health Centers were created, new reporting forms were developed, legal acts revised, the specter of contraception has widened and the contraception behavior of population has changed; the contraception coverage has grown more than for twice and even more (34,6%), the changes occurred in training and re-training of cadres. Conclusion. In 25 years, there have been significant changes in expansion of access to contraception service sand the leading role of the Centers of reproductive health in improvement of reproductive health of population, solution of demographic, social and medical problems in decrease of maternal death in the country has been identified.

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