SOME FEATURES OF CROSS BORDER TRANSMISSION OF MALARIA TO THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN IN PREDELIMINATION PERIODS
SOME FEATURES OF CROSS BORDER TRANSMISSION OF MALARIA TO THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN IN PREDELIMINATION PERIODS
*Sharipov A.A., *Narzuloeva M.F., **Saiburkhonov D.S.
SOME FEATURES OF CROSS BORDER TRANSMISSION OF MALARIA TO THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN IN PREDELIMINATION PERIODS
*Department of Infectious Diseases of the State Educational Establishment "Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of the Republic of Tajikistan"
**State Establishment "Republican Center for control of Tropical Diseases"
Aim. To explore some features of cross-border malaria transmission in the territory of the Republic of Tajikistan in predelimination periods.
Materials and methods. Are used reporting documentation of the National Centre for Combating Tropical Diseases (Malaria), medical history of patients with malaria hospitalized in Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital and Medical Center of Dushanbe. In the subsequent were calculated the arithmetic mean value of all the obtained results, and also evaluation given to them.
Results. During the analyzed period in the country there is a decrease in the incidence of malaria, especially local. At the same time, is growing the percentage of imported malaria cases among the registered patients (2011 — 28,2%, 2012 — 45,5% and in 2013 — 78,6%). From the total nu 38 of imported cases during the analyzed period in Tajikistan in 30 malaria cases caused by Plasmodium vivax (78,9%) and in 8 cases — malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum (21,1%). Importation of malaria caused by Plasmodium vivax, was mainly from Asia (Afghanistan — 15 cases, Pakistan — 10 cases, India — 3 cases, Iran — 1 case), and only in 1 case — from South America (Guyana). Malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum, was imported mainly from African countries (Guinea — 4 cases, from Sierra Leone, Nigeria, Sudan — one case each), and 1 case of Afghanistan. In all 10 cases of diseases brought into the country by mosquitoes, malaria was caused by Plasmodium vivax, that has occurred as a result of flight infected mosquitoes from the nearby Islamic State of Afghanistan. All cases of infection of citizens (7 local residents and 3 military border guards) were recorded in the border areas of Shuroabad district of Khatlon region.
Conclusion. It was established that import cases of malaria in the analyzed period were recorded in 17 cities and districts of the republic, most of which according to climatic and geographical features of conditions for reproduction and produce progeny of disease vectors (mosquitoes kind of Anopheles). Untimely identification of patients and do not implementation of the relevant anti-malaria activities will contribute to risk of exposure to the local population of imported malaria cases
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