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СЛОВО ГЛАВНОГО РЕДАКТОРА
Наше издание является научно-практическим журналом, в котором публикуются основные научные результаты диссертаций на соискание ученой степени кандидата и/или доктора медицинских наук как нашего института, так и других лечебно-учебных медицинских учреждений, интересные случаи из практики, обзоры литературы, лекции и юбилейные статьи. Журнал выходит 4 раза в год, и каждый номер имеет не менее 80 страниц. Каждая поступающая статья принимается по требованиям, проходит строгий отбор и отдается для выпуска в номер только после рецензирования и обязательного редактирования.
У нас принято одностороннее слепое рецензирование. Рецензенты уделяют особое внимание содержанию статьи и проверке данных статистической обработки, их соответствие современным требованиям.
Главный редактор журнала доктор медицинских наук Мухиддинов Н. Д.-
SOME SOCIO-HYGIENIC ASPECTS OF PRETERM BIRTH AND LOW BIRTH WEIGHT BABIES
SAIDMURADOVA R.H., MACHKAMOV K.K., KUTUSHEVA O. F., OCHILDIEVA N.SH.
The first time for carried out a comprehensive study of the health of infants born with low birth weight from birth and throughout the first year of their life. The main factors contributing to the birth of these children. The estimation of adaptation feeding neuropsychological development and nursing. Reflects the structure of morbidity and mortality of infants born with low birth weight. -
The contribution to studing the pathology of infections
A.A. Sharipov, M.F. Narzuloeva, A.H. Tolibov, A.D. Salimov
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INFLUENCE OF MELDONY ON CARDIOTOXITY OF DOXORUBICINE IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE LEUKEMIAS
RASULOV U.R., SHARIFOV M.M., SHAMSOV A.T., KHASANOV D.M., RAKHIMOV B.R., SUN’ATULLOEV D.S.
THE DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERNAL DISEASES №3 TSMU BY NAME ABUALI IBN SINA THE DEPARTMENT OF THERAPY WITH COURSE OF THE ENDOCRINOLOGY TIPGPMP
Acute leukemia, as a rare disease, is only 3% of human malignancies. The aim of treatment of acute leukemia is eradication of leukemic clone restore normal blood, achieveming long-term disease free survival of patients. This is achieved through the use of myelotoxical anticancer drugs that cause deep aplasia haemopoesis. In the present
paper summarises the results of the antitumor antibiotic antratcycline stimulants doxorubicin, with a joint appointment cardioprotector meldony. Under the supervision were 147 patients with acute leukemia. Among the observed patients 85 people received chemotherapy initially, 62 people – previously been subjected to chemotherapy effects. For the induction of remission patients of the 1st group was appointed polychemotherapy by the scheme “7+3”. Patients in group 2 received similar polychemotherapy together with cardioprotector Mildronate. During the treatment of patients of group 1 in 32% of cases were observed sinus tachycardia, atrial and ventricular arrhythmia, changes in segment ST, 7% of cases developed a complete atrioventricular block that shows the development of early cardiac toxicity of doxorubicin. In 19,04% of cases in patients of group 2 were observed ventricular tachycardia, and changes in segment ST. -
REGIONAL FACTORS OF DISTRIBUTION OF INFECTIONS, SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED
Aim. To study data on the regional factors promoting increase in prevalence of urogenital chlamidiosis.
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STUDY OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL STANDARDS FOR ANTENATAL CARE FOR PREGNANT WOMEN
SAMADOVA G.A., MULLOEV A.M., DODOBAEVA B.S.
THE DEPARTMENT OF NURSE WORK IN FAMILY MEDICINE TIPGPMP
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH, ECONOMY AND MANAGEMENT BY PUBLIC HEALTH WITH COURSE OF THE MEDICAL STATISTICS TIPGPMP
Over the past two years the birth rate in the Republic of Tajikistan ranged 29,3-by 28,7 per 1,000 popu¬lation. Along with high fertility, maternal mortality was 45,0 is 37,0 per 100,000 liveborns, the main reasons for which 25% of the cases considered bleeding, 15% and 12% – gynecological infections and eclampsia. The picture presented defined the purpose of the present research is to study the indicators of National standards of antenatal care for pregnant women with an analysis of the correlation between them. Under the supervision were 72 pregnant women aged from 17 to 40 years of age, living in one of the areas with a population of 1722 person. Analysis of work of specialists in antenatal care among women up to 12 weeks of pregnancy showed that only 47,2% of the total number of timely addressed to specialists and were taken to the dispensary registration. In the later stages of pregnancy 52,8% of women with repeated pregnancies are under dispensary observation. The majority of women in a timely manner became the dispensary reg¬istration pregnancy, were the original inhabitants of the area under study. The reason of late treatment of women with a long pregnancy, with a view to their taking on dispensary account that is linked with the arrival of hard-to-reach areas of the Republic. The obtained results allow to predict the state of pregnancy and timely to organize a correction of care for prevention of possible antenatal complications. -
ANALYSIS OF THE AGE, SEX AND SOCIAL STATUS OF PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CEREBRAL CIRCULATORY DISORDERS ON THE EXAMPLE OF DEPARTMENT OF REANIMATION OF A CITY SCIENTIFIC CENTER OF REANIMATION AND DETOXIFICATIONAND SUGHD REGIONAL HOSPITAL
Aim. Analysis of the results of the age, sex and social status of patients with an acute cerebral circulatory disorders that have come to the reanimation department of a City Scientific Center of Reanimation and Detoxification of Du-shanbe and Sughd Regional Hospital in 2012-2014.
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Detection of flat in the practice of family doctors
Mirzoyeva Z. A., Zaripova I.I., Davlyatova D.D.
Plantogrammy method is simple, affordable, cheap technique. Every family physician should possess this practical skill to detect and prevent the development of flatfoot and its complications, while referred to a specialist and give correct advice. -
QUANTITATIVE AND ENZYMOCHEMICAL ESTIMATION OF THE CREVICULAR LIQUID
MUKHAMEDOV SH.SH., ASHUROV G.G., KARIMOV S.M.
THERAPEUTICALLY DENTISTRY DEPARTMENT OF TAJIK INSTITUTE OF POST-GRADUATE EDUCATION OF MEDICAL STATE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION STOMATOLOGISTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN
Crevicular liquid, representing itself transudation fluid part of blood, contains the squirrel, presented albumin and globulin. There are uniform elements of blood, epitheliocity, microorganisms, ferments, products of tissues disintegration in the crevicular liquid. Under inflammatory disease of parodont process of transudation of mentioned liquid replaced to exudation. Enzymochemical aspect of crevicular liquid under prosthesis with using of metalceramic designs present actual. In presented article determined dynamic of matrix metalloproteinase which are significant for prosthetic’s gingivitis and capable to serve the marker of the condition of the fabric gums beside orthopedic patients. Organized analysis has revealed the type of matrix metalloproteinase, which is found in tissue of gums and in crevicular liquids in equivalent correlation, correlation with gravity of the parodontal diseases. Results of the analytical review allows to note that track record of matrix metalloproteinase in ambience of tooth-gum’s groove of the supporting teeth of metallceramic designs can be considered as diagnostic and prognostic factor, allowing define the necessary of volume medical and preventive action at observation patients with prosthetic’s gingivitis. -
Sensorineural relative deafness at children: features of psycho neurological rehabilitation.
Bustonov M. O., Shamsidinov B. N., Hujamulloev T. Sh., Azizov K. N.
In structure etiological factors neurosensory relative deafness at children mattered: children’s infectious diseases – 67 %; diseases perinatal the period, a Rhesus factor-incompatibility – 18 %; application ototoxicity antibiotics – 8 %; consequences of a craniocereberal trauma – 6 %; genetic rapidly growing the disease form – 1 %.
On severity level sensorineural hearing loss (SHL) the following was marked: heavy degree sensorineural relative deafness (3rd and 4th degree of loss of hearing) – 79 %; 2nd degree of relative deafness – 19 % and accordingly, with 1st degree of relative deafness – 2 %.
Sensorineural relative deafness at children is multifactorial disease, requires early revealing and individual selection of psycho neurological rehabilitation actions. -
TO QUESTION ABOUT CONDITION OF THE MARGINALADAPTATION OF FILLING MATERIALS WHEN UNDERTAKING RECONSTRUCTION TREATMENT OF TOOTH CARIES
Aim. A comparative estimation of the influence of the different measures of the preventive maintenance on perme¬
ability of the border in system “teeth-filling”.