Аннотация
Хроническая сердечная недостаточность с сохранённой фракцией выброса (ХСНсФВ) является одной из наиболее распространённых форм сердечной недостаточности у лиц пожилого возраста. В условиях глобального старения населения значимость этой патологии возрастает, особенно у больных старческого возраста и долгожителлей (≥90 лет), которые всё чаще нуждаются в стационарном лечении. Однако пациенты самого старшего возраста традиционно исключались из большинства крупных рандомизированных исследований, что приводит к дефициту доказательной базы именно для этой категории больных. Применение эмпаглифлозина и дапаглифлозина продемонстрировало достоверное снижение риска госпитализаций при сердечной недостаточности (СН) и улучшение прогноза независимо от наличия сахарного диабета (СД). Однако в этих РКИ пациенты ≥90 лет практически не были представлены, поэтому прямое распространение их результатов на популяцию долгожителей затруднено. Таким образом, сохраняется необходимость систематического анализа современных данных об эффективности и безопасности ИНГЛТ2 у лиц самого старшего возраста, что позволит оптимизировать лечение и улучшить прогноз с учётом гериатрических особенностей пациентов.
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