Abstract

Objective
Conduct the clinical-indicative and x-ray\s study of the condition of parodontal tissues beside patient with syndrome of the close-fitting position teeth in combination with anomaly of teeth-maxillary system.
Materials and Methods
The study included 86 individuals aged 20 to 50 years, of whom 50 were women and 36 were men. All participants presented with dental crowding syndrome accompanied by dentoalveolar anomalies and various forms of chronic focal periodontitis (CFP). Group allocation was performed using comprehensive dental diagnostics in accordance with World Health Organization standards. Based on the severity of CFP, the distribution was as follows: 38 patients exhibited mild disease, 32 were diagnosed with a moderate form, and 16 had a severe form. For all subjects, both clinical-indicative and radiographic methods were applied to assess dental status, ensuring a comprehensive evaluation of the oral cavity in the context of dental crowding combined with dentoalveolar anomalies and chronic periodontal inflammation.
Results
In patients with dental crowding and dentoalveolar anomalies suffering from mild CFP, the mean Papillary Bleeding Index (PBI) was 0.93 ± 0.15 points, while the mean periodontal index was 1.25 ± 0.27 points. In these cases, alveolar bone resorption did not exceed one-third of the interdental septal height. Conversely, in patients with severe CFP, the PBI and periodontal index values were significantly higher, reaching 3.27 ± 0.12 and 6.20 ± 0.31 points, respectively, while alveolar bone resorption exceeded half of the interdental septal height.
Conclusion
The findings demonstrate that in patients with dental crowding and dentoalveolar anomalies, there is a progressive deterioration of clinical-indicative and radiographic parameters of the periodontium with increasing severity of chronic focal periodontitis. These results are of practical importance for understanding the pathogenesis of periodontal disease and provide a more rational basis for selecting therapeutic interventions.

Keywords

close-fitting position of teeth teeth-maxillary anomaly parodontal index parodont hygiene of oral cavity bone tissues resorbtion.

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